13Figure 13.1 CXR demonstrating the tip of the IABP in the correct position (a...Figure 13.2 Normal IABP pressure waveform.Figure 13.3 (A) Left heart catheterization. Using femoral arterial access, t...Figure 13.4 Veno‐venous and veno‐arterial ECMO circuits.Figure 13.5 TandemHeart assisting the left ventricle in pumping oxygenated b...Figure 13.6 CentriMag extracorporeal pump.Figure 13.7 LVAD components.Figure 13.8 HeartWare controller screen.Figure 13.9 HeartMate II controller screen.10 Chapter 14Algorithm 14.1 Diagnostic approach to a patient with chest pain and suspecte...Algorithm 14.2 Management of aortic dissectionFigure 14.1 A TEE showing a true lumen and a false lumen with a dissection f...Figure 14.2 A CT angiogram showing an extensive aortic dissection in both th...
11 Chapter 15Algorithm 15.1 Diagnostic algorithm for AV blockAlgorithm 15.2 Diagnostic algorithm for narrow QRS tachycardiaAlgorithm 15.3 Diagnostic algorithm for wide QRS tachycardiaAlgorithm 15.4 Treatment algorithm for AV blockAlgorithm 15.5 Treatment algorithm for narrow QRS tachycardiaAlgorithm 15.6 Treatment algorithm for wide QRS tachycardiaFigure 15.1 ECG 1: complete AV block in patient with baseline bifascicular b...Figure 15.2 ECG 2: regular narrow QRS tachycardia compatible with initial di...Figure 15.3 ECG 3: VT. Very wide regular QRS tachycardia with atypical bundl...Figure 15.4 ECG 4: wide complex tachycardia, presented as atypical left bund...
12 Chapter 16Algorithm 16.1 Diagnosis of ACSAlgorithm 16.2 Management of ACSFigure 16.1 Atheromatous plaque formation. (A) LDL particles migrate into th...Figure 16.2 Development of coronary artery plaque. Plaques with a thin fibro...
13 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 Chest radiograph of a patient with cardiomegaly and pulmonary va...
14 Chapter 18Algorithm 18.1 Initial assessment of shock.Figure 18.1 Frequency of the four main four types of shock
15 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 The normal capnograph.Figure 20.2 Inflection points in pressure–volume loops.Figure 20.3 Pressure flow versus time waveform demonstrating increased resis...Figure 20.4 Pressure versus time waveform demonstrating increased resistance...
16 Chapter 22Algorithm 22.1 Daily evaluation and weaning of NPPVFigure 22.1 NPPV nasal–oral mask.Figure 22.2 High flow nasal cannula.
17 Chapter 23Algorithm 23.1 ARDS management/treatment algorithmFigure 23.1 Chest radiograph of a patient in respiratory distress secondary ...Figure 23.2 Admission CT chest of a patient with ARDS due to aspiration pneu...Figure 23.3 CT chest of a patient with ARDS mid‐hospitalization showing diff...Figure 23.4 CXR of the patient prior to discharge from the hospital. Bilater...
18 Chapter 24Figure 24.1 Barotrauma in a patient with status asthmaticus. Patient has ext...Figure 24.2 Flow versus time tracing showing optimization of prolonged expir...Figure 24.3 Pressure versus time profile demonstrating auto‐PEEP using an ex...
19 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 T‐piece.Figure 25.2 Impacted endotracheal tube: tube cut with axial view. Note signi...
20 Chapter 26Algorithm 26.1 Management of delirium in the ICU
21 Chapter 27Algorithm 27.1 Diagnosis of acute strokeAlgorithm 27.2 Management of acute ischemic strokeAlgorithm 27.3 Management of intracerebral hemorrhageAlgorithm 27.4 Management of subarachnoid hemorrhageFigure 27.1 (A,B) Typical hypertension‐related basal ganglia/thalamic ICH.Figure 27.2 MRI FLAIR image demonstrating a right striatocapsular infarct in...Figure 27.3 Subarachnoid hemorrhage with enlargement of the temporal horns o...Figure 27.4 (A) Occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) due to t...
22 Chapter 28Algorithm 28.1 Initial diagnostic approach to severe TBIAlgorithm 28.2 Management/treatment algorithm for TBIAlgorithm 28.3 Management/treatment algorithm for SCI
23 Chapter 29Algorithm 29.1 Treatment of status epilepticus
24 Chapter 30Figure 30.1 Intracranial pressure–volume curve. At point A, on a flatter por...Figure 30.2 Cerebral autoregulation curve (black line) and relationship betw...Figure 30.3 Pathologic ICP waves: A, Lundberg A (plateau) waves, and B, Lund...Figure 30.4 (A) Suppressed background. (B) Suppressed background with contin...
25 Chapter 32Algorithm 32.1 Managing the hospitalized overdose patient
26 Chapter 33Algorithm 33.1 Investigations in acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage
27 Chapter 36Figure 36.1 Necrotic bowel.
28 Chapter 38Figure 38.1 Rule‐of‐nines for assessment of total body surface area (exclude...Figure 38.2 (A) Clinical findings in first, second, and third degree burns a...
29 Chapter 39Figure 39.1 Pathomechanisms involved in hepatic failure.
30 Chapter 40Figure 40.1 Standard liver transplantation technique with caval replacement....Figure 40.2 Piggyback technique in liver transplantation.Figure 40.3 Simultaneous pancreas–kidney transplantation.Figure 40.4 Intestinal transplant.
31 Chapter 42Algorithm 42.1 Determination of the cause of fever in the ICU
32 Chapter 43Algorithm 43.1 Diagnosis and management of sepsis and septic shock
33 Chapter 46Figure 46.1 (A) Chest radiograph of right middle lobe (RML) and right lower ...Figure 46.2 (A) Chest radiograph of an ICU patient with severe influenza pne...
34 Chapter 47Algorithm 47.1 Evaluation and management of suspected CNS infectionFigure 47.1 HSV‐1 encephalitis on MRI.Figure 47.2 MRI with contrast showing ring enhancing abscess.Figure 47.3 Spinal epidural abscess with vertebral osteomyelitis.
35 Chapter 48Figure 48.1 GMS stain of bronchoalveolar lavage specimen showing pneumocysti...Figure 48.2 CXR showing bilateral reticulonodular opacities in a patient wit...Figure 48.3 CT chest showing bilateral ground opacities characteristic of PC...
36 Chapter 49Figure 49.1 Body fluid compartments and distribution of body water.Figure 49.2 Causes of increased or decreased sodium content.
37 Chapter 50Algorithm 50.1 Diagnostic algorithm for AKIAlgorithm 50.2 Management/treatment algorithm of AKI
38 Chapter 51Figure 51.1 Continuous veno‐venous hemodialysis (CVVHD) circuit. The dialysa...
39 Chapter 55Algorithm 55.1 Diagnosis of anticoagulant‐related bleeding
40 Chapter 56Algorithm 56.1 Evaluation of abnormal PT/aPTTAlgorithm 56.2 Evaluation of thrombocytopenia
41 Chapter 57Algorithm 57.1 Diagnostic algorithm for suspected pulmonary embolismAlgorithm 57.2 Management of acute PEFigure 57.1 CTA image of a patient with bilateral massive PE who received sy...Figure 57.2 Central pulmonary emboli fragments removed via pulmonary artery ...
42 Chapter 58Algorithm 58.1 Management of SVCSAlgorithm 58.2 Management of neutropenic fever
Guide
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2 Table of Contents
Pages
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