Retirement Planning For Dummies. Matthew Krantz

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budget that’s larger than your friends (maybe it’s time for them to pick up the restaurant tab sometimes).

      Mint has a matching app that you can download for iOS or Android, so you can track your spending and run rate right from your smartphone.

      Another way: Quicken

      If you're not comfortable sharing your personal information with Mint or you want more control over how to slice and dice your data, try Quicken.

Illustration of spending by category as shown on Mint.com Spending by Category page.

      FIGURE 2-2: Mint.com provides an easy, free way to see where your money is going.

      

Quicken, like other software companies, moved to a subscription model. When you buy the software for $50, you get only a year of access. After a year, you can still read your data but some of the functions no longer work. Many users find this restriction a turnoff.

      Using what you have: Microsoft Excel

      To download free spreadsheets to help you get started, go to Microsoft’s Excel template center at https://templates.office.com/. Enter the term budget in the search box. One of my favorites is the personal monthly budget at https://templates.office.com/en-us/Personal-monthly-budget-TM04101071.

Illustration of Quicken that gives precise control over time periods and types of spending. The 12-month view is seen.

      FIGURE 2-3: You have to pay for Quicken, but it gives you lots of control.

Illustration of a Microsoft Excel page that shows an individual's personal monthly budget.

      FIGURE 2-4: Microsoft Excel puts you in control of your budget.

Using Excel to tabulate your run rate takes the most time and experience. If you’re not familiar with Excel or have little time to spend on this task, another approach will likely be better.

      Checking out other money-tracking options

      In addition to Mint, Quicken, and Excel, consider whether one of the following fits your lifestyle best:

       Personal Capital: This powerful free app and website was built by former Quicken engineers to help you get set up more quickly (no software installation needed). Like Mint, Personal Capital, shown in Figure 2-5, requires you to enter the username and password of each of your financial accounts. The site then pulls in your financial transaction data and helps you see where your money is going. The app also features robust tools to manage your retirement account. More on that later, in Chapter 9. For now, just know that Personal Capital will look at all your spending and calculate your run rate.FIGURE 2-5: Personal Capital helps you see where your money is going. Personal Capital is a financial advisory firm. After you sign up for the online budgeting service, you will be contacted by a salesperson who will try to sell you a financial advisory service.

       YNAB: An app and website that helps you control your spending, not just track it, YNAB (you need a budget) connects to your bank accounts and downloads your financial transactions. It’s up to you to put them into categories. You can manually enter transactions, too. YNAB wins fans but at a cost of $6.99 a month. If you sign up for a year subscription and cancel before the year is up, your refund is prorated. And there’s a month-long free trial. But paying money to save money seems a little counterintuitive.

       Mvelopes: Like YNAB, Mvelopes is for the mobile generation. The system pulls in all your bank information (see a trend here?), and helps you see the categories consuming your cash. The system, which is supposed to mimic putting a set amount of money into envelopes, helps you stick to a budget.Let’s say you allow yourself $300 a month for eating out. Mvelopes will monitor your spending during the month and show you how much of your monthly dining out allowance you’ve used. That way, if you’re only halfway through the month and have used, say, 90 percent of your $300 allowance, you'll know you should skip the steak dinner your friends are planning (or talk them into pushing the event back a month).Mvelopes isn’t free. The Basic version costs $4 a month and provides the reports you need to calculate your run rate. You can get tips from a financial trainer every quarter for $19 a month or monthly for $59 a month. Again, paying money to save money is hard for me to justify.

      Doing something with all this data

      What good are all these technical tools? How does raw financial data help you plan for your retirement? Well, you're accounting for your money to see your financial needs and wants — your run rate.

      Nearly all retirement-planning tools start with your run rate. You use this number to build retirement savings and investment plans. If you don’t know how much you’re spending now, building a plan is difficult.

      Now that you know how much you’ve been spending, you’ll want to put this knowledge into context. Likely you’ll want to know the following:

       How does my spending compare with other people’s?

       Am I making proper use of my money?

       How will my spending change in retirement?

      Answering these questions require a bit a research, as described in this section.

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