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      The right of James Neuberger, Gideon M. Hirschfield to be identified as the author of editorial work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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       Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

      Names: Neuberger, James, editor. | Hirschfield, Gideon M., editor.

      Title: Autoimmune liver disease : management and clinical practice / edited by James Neuberger, University Hospital Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK, Gideon M. Hirschfield, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

      Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley‐Blackwell, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2019051484 (print) | LCCN 2019051485 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119532606 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119532613 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119532620 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Liver–Diseases–Immunological aspects. | Autoimmune diseases.

      Classification: LCC RC846 .A87 2020 (print) | LCC RC846 (ebook) | DDC 616.3/62079–dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019051484 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019051485

      Cover Design: Wiley

      Cover Images: Immunofluorescence Microscopy © Beano5/Getty Images, Prostate Gland © BeholdingEye/Getty Images, PET CT scan © springsky/Shutterstock, Human organ liver © Marochkina Anastasiia/Shutterstock

      Over the last three decades there have been many advances in the understanding of autoimmune liver disease (AILD). The advances in understanding the pathogenesis of these diseases is starting to lead to more specific therapies both for slowing or arresting progression and for treatment of the symptoms. Many people with AILD see delays in diagnosis and are misdiagnosed; treatments tend at best to control progression rather than induce resolution. Symptoms are often not treated because of either poor knowledge or inadequate therapies. Liver transplantation, a highly effective therapy for those with end‐stage disease, has its inherent risks and complications and is really a reflection of a failure to treat the original disease. Recurrence of AILD after transplantation, which manifests despite sufficient immunosuppression to prevent allograft rejection and in a foreign HLA milieu, must provide clues to some of the processes that lead to AILD but the lessons remain obscure.

      We have been pleased to edit this volume which we hope will not only provide a balanced and comprehensive background to the pathological and clinical aspects of AILD but also stimulate further research to provide effective therapies. We are indebted to the authors who have worked so hard to summarize complex fields. They represent some of the world leaders in this area and we are grateful to them for their time. We know there is some overlap and minor conflicts between chapters but we have retained these as we would like chapters to be comprehensive and self‐contained.

      We would also like to thank Deirdre Barry, Yogalakshmi Mohanakrishnan and Baskar Anandraj at Wiley for their support, patience and editorial skills and, most importantly, our families who have been patient during this time.

      Finally, we thank you for reading this volume and hope you find it stimulating and provoking. Whilst autoimmune liver diseases are rare, they are impactful, and every opportunity to raise awareness, standards and knowledge is an opportunity for better patient care.

       James Neuberger

       Gideon M. Hirschfield

      Eleanor Barnes PhD, FRCP, F Med Sci Professor of Hepatology and Experimental Medicine, Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford; and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK

      Kirsten Muri Boberg MD, PhD Professor Norwegian PSC Research Center and Section for Gastroenterology, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Medicine and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet; and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

      Marco Carbone MD, PhD

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