The New Rules of Marketing and PR. David Meerman Scott

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Publishers consider all of the following questions: Who are my readers? How do I reach them? What are their motivations? What are the problems I can help them solve? How can I entertain them and inform them at the same time? What content will compel them to purchase what I have to offer? To be successful, you need to consider these same questions.

      Staying Connected with Members and the Community

      As the demographics of the United States have changed over the past several decades, many mainline church organizations have struggled to attract and maintain members. Like any business or nonprofit, the churches that succeed are those whose leaders understand the problems buyers (here: churchgoers) face and use the power of publishing valuable information to reach them directly. Trinity Cathedral7 in Cleveland is a place where ancient church practice has blended with new patterns of social interaction to build a vibrant community both online and offline. Trinity Cathedral is a historic landmark and home to a vibrant, inclusive congregation in the heart of a city struggling to revitalize after decades of decline in manufacturing jobs. The Very Rev. Tracey Lind, dean of Trinity Cathedral, leads the effort.

      “The official way you count attendance or membership in the Episcopal Church is to count average Sunday attendance,” Lind says. “For a long time, I and a group of my colleagues have been saying that’s not an accurate measure of the work we’re doing. In fact, our vitality would be better measured by average weekly touch.” To touch people regularly outside of Sunday services, Lind publishes an email newsletter, her own blog,8 audio podcasts, a Facebook page, and a Twitter feed. “Reality is that most people don’t go to church every week anymore,” she says. “That’s just a reality of life. My attitude is that you can fight it, or you can be a part of it.”

      Music is a particularly important aspect of Trinity Cathedral’s podcasting efforts. “If you go to England, one of the things that people do is go to the great cathedrals to attend choral Evensong to listen to the men’s and boys’ choirs sing,” Lind says. “Well, we do that at Trinity every week, and we think there’s nobody in the country podcasting choral Evensong. So we started podcasting that, which is a way of making us unique. People listen to really extraordinary choral music every week, and they count on the podcast.”

      Marketers at companies whose buyers include a segment of older people frequently assume that the elders are not online and that they won’t engage with a web publishing effort. I’ve always pushed back on this notion. So does Lind, who has demographic data to show how misguided those conventional ideas can be. “We find that in our 1,000-member congregation, all but about 10 adults are on the Internet,” she says. “Only 10 adults are not using the web, and that includes our elders. Most of our elders are actively social networking and on the Internet. When we suspended our print newspaper, I got just one complaint.”

      Developing and maintaining the publishing program at Trinity Cathedral is a major effort for an organization tight on resources. But reaching buyers through the blog, podcasting, social networking, and the email newsletter is essential, given the changing ways people relate to their churches. Just like so many leaders of for-profit businesses, Lind has had to convince stakeholders of the importance of online marketing. “When I got to Trinity, there was one computer in the place, and it was barely used. That was in 2000. Part of the dilemma is the amount of money that has to go into communications, which is an enormous paradigm shift for churches. Frankly, my communications director is as valuable as a priest. That is a shift that is sometimes hard to explain to people.” But it’s one that will be essential for traditional churches to understand if they are to survive and thrive in the age of the social networks.

      Know the Goals and Let Content Drive Action

      On the speaking circuit and via my blog, I am often asked to critique marketing programs, websites, and blogs. My typical responses—“What’s the goal?” and “What problems do you solve for your buyers?”—often throw people off. It is amazing that so many marketers don’t have established goals for their marketing programs and for websites and blogs in particular. And they often cannot articulate who their buyers are and what problems they solve for them.

      An effective web marketing and PR strategy that delivers compelling content to buyers gets them to take action. (You will learn more about developing your own marketing and PR strategy in Chapter 10.)

      Working from the perspective of the company’s desire for revenue growth and customer retention (the goals), rather than focusing on made-up metrics for things like leads and website traffic, yields surprising changes in the typical marketing plan and in the organization of web content. Website traffic doesn’t matter if your goal is revenue (however, the traffic may lead to the goal). Similarly, being ranked number one on Google for a phrase isn’t important (although, if your buyers care about that phrase, it can lead to the goal).

      Ultimately, when marketers focus on the same goals as the rest of the organization, we develop marketing programs that really deliver action and begin to contribute to the bottom line and command respect. Rather than meeting rolled eyes and snide comments about marketing as simply the T-shirt

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