War and Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa. Ariel I. Ahram

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1.2 State, non-state, and one-sided violence in MENA, 1989–2017Table 1.3 Ten countries with the most terrorist events in 2018

      2 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Marginal cost to produce one barrel of oil (or gas equivalent) in US dollars (20…

      3 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Minority groups in MENA

      4 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Soviet and Eastern European military technicians in late developing countriesTable 5.2 MENA states among the world’s top fifty arms importers, 1950–89Table 5.3 US drone strikes in Yemen, 2000–June 2019Table 5.4 MENA states among the world’s top fifty arms importers, 1990–2018

      5 Chapter 7Table 7.1 International peace operations in MENA, 1948–2019

       List of Illustrations

      1 IntroductionFigure 0.1 MENA’s share of global battle deaths in 2017

      2 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Percentage of conflict in MENA countriesFigure 1.2 Number of conflicts by yearFigure 1.3 Years at war for MENA countries, 1945–2017Figure 1.4 Interstate conflicts, MENA v. the worldFigure 1.5 Internal wars, MENA v. the worldFigure 1.6 Internationalized civil wars, MENA v. the world

      3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 MENA share of global oil productionFigure 3.2 Oil and gas income per capita (2005)Figure 3.3 Top MENA oil producers (millions of barrels)

      4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Fractionalization in selected MENA countries

      5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 US troop deployment by region, 1950–2013Figure 5.2 US troops deployed to MENA as percentage of forces worldwide, 1980–2016Figure 5.3 Sources of MENA arms imports, 2010–17

      6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Battle-related deaths in Syria, March 2011–January 2020Figure 6.2 Deaths by parties responsible, Syria, March 2011–January 2020Figure 6.3 Change in light emissions by province, Syria, 2011–17

      Guide

      1  Cover

      2  Contents

      3  Title Page

      4  Copyright Page

      5  Abbreviations

      6  Acknowledgments

      7  Map

      8  Introduction

      9  Begin Reading

      10  Conclusion

      11  Bibliography

      12  Index

      13  End User License Agreement

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