screen.
Start a New File Fast section: Because there are a number of frequently traveled pathways to creating files, the options in the Start a New File Fast section of the home screen allow easy access to basic settings for print and screen projects. These are not templates; they are packaged sets of properties such as units of measurements (points, pixels, inches, and more) and color modes (such as RGB or CMYK). Choosing one of these options can jump-start a project. I zoom in on these options in Chapter 2.
Open button: When you want to open an existing file, Illustrator kindly presents you with a set of template thumbnails — types of projects, such as a letterhead, a poster, a website, or an app prototype. If you can't find the file in the thumbnails, use the Sort and Filter options, shown in Figure 1-2, to search for the file.
FIGURE 1-2: Choosing from recently opened files.
Using and Customizing Toolbars
After you open or create a document, Illustrator’s toolbar is the single most essential element in creating illustrations. Illustrator provides two toolbars, Basic and Advanced. The Basic toolbar is highly customizable.
The Basic toolbar, which is displayed by default when Illustrator is launched, includes a curated set of frequently used tools. The Basic toolbar is highly customizable. To add tools to the Basic toolbar, click the ellipses (edit toolbar)) icon at the bottom of the Basic toolbar. The tools drawer appears. You can display or hide tools using the four Show options at the bottom of the tools drawer. Or you can drag any tool into the Basic toolbar, as shown in Figure 1-3.
FIGURE 1-3: Adding the Magic Wand to the Basic toolbar.
The Advanced toolbar includes every tool available in Illustrator. You can toggle from the Basic to the Advanced toolbar by choosing Windows ⇒ Toolbars ⇒ Advanced. You can’t change the tools that appear there.
Accessing and Arranging Panels
You use features in panels to tweak, tune, touch up, and transform artwork. Every chapter in this book, and every substantial Illustrator project, involves using features available through panels. But here I want to focus on a couple features of panels above and beyond how any specific panel works.
You can also quickly set up a work environment for typical workflows such as print, web, or typography by choosing Window ⇒ Workspace and then selecting a type of project from the submenu. I’m choosing the Essentials workspace in Figure 1-4.
FIGURE 1-4: Using a workspace to populate the screen with selected sets of panels.
An Illustrator workspace is defined by which panels are displayed. You can configure your own workspace by adding and arranging panels, or you can use one of the presets. The contradiction is that the more panels you display, the more features you have quick access to but the less space you have to draw something! So, if you find your workspace cluttered with too many panels, you have a few options:
Temporarily hide all panels by tapping the Tab key. A second tap restores the panels.
Clear the workspace of extraneous panels and revert to a minimalist workspace with just the Basic toolbar by choosing Window ⇒ Workspace ⇒ Essentials.
Dock one panel by dragging it by its tab to another panel. (You can dock it in the top or bottom of a panel or group it in the panel.) In Figure 1-5, I’m dragging the Color Guide panel to the bottom of the Color panel. The image on the right shows the docked Color Guide panel.FIGURE 1-5: Docking a panel.
Group panels by dragging the tab of one panel into the title bar of another panel. In Figure 1-6, I grouped the Color and Color Guide panels.FIGURE 1-6: Grouped panels.
Collapse panels (including groups of panels) into icons by clicking the << (double arrows) in the upper-right of the panel or panel group.
Panels are your friend. But like any friend, they can become a bit too much at times. So when you find your workspace overwhelmed by panels, use any of the tips just listed to reduce clutter and free up space for designing!
Using the Control Panel or the Properties Panel
The two most robust panels in Illustrator are the Control panel and the Properties panel. Both panels have many features that overlap. And both panels are context-sensitive, meaning the options they display depend on what you're doing and what objects you select.
For example, in Figure 1-7, I selected a box of type (the word Control). Both the Control panel (at the top of the screen) and the Properties panel (on the right) provide access to fill and stroke color, character and paragraph style options, font, font size, and opacity.
FIGURE 1-7: Option for styling type in the Control and Properties panels.
The differences, essentially, are that the Properties panel has more options for selected objects and the Control panel takes up less space.
Choosing between the Control and Properties panels
Because many features in the Control and Properties panels overlap, which panel should you use?
I know Illustrator experts who fall out on all sides of this argument: Control panel! Properties panel! Both? My opinion: I think the extra design space that the Properties panel occupies isn't worth its extra features.
Again, the choice is yours, and I explain how to set up and use both panels.
Options on the Control and Properties panels
The Control and Properties panels share the following features:
When text is displayed as a link, you can click the link text to display a related panel or dialog box. For example, in Figure 1-8, I’ve accessed the Character panel from the Control panel. That frequently used option (accessing the Character panel) is available in the Control panel but not the Properties panel.FIGURE
