Regionalization and trends in peace operations
13.2 The strengths and weaknesses of regional peace operations
13.3 Regional peace operations in practice
Conclusion
14 Privatization
14.1 The private security industry and peace operations
14.2 The costs and benefits of privatizing peace operations
14.3 A future of privatized peace enforcement?
Conclusion
15 Use of Force
15.1 The evolution of force in peace operations
15.2 Key questions about using force in peace operations
Conclusion
16 Civilian Protection
16.1 The rise and evolution of POC mandates
16.2 Consequences of POC mandates
16.3 Tensions and challenges raised by POC mandates
16.4 Assessing and reforming the UN’s POC record
Conclusion
17 Gender
17.1 Peace operations and the women, peace and security (WPS) agenda
17.2 Increasing women’s participation in peace operations
17.3 Sexual exploitation and abuse in peace operations
Conclusion
18 Policing
18.1 The evolution of policing in peace operations
18.2 Approaches to policing in peace operations
18.3 Challenges facing police peacekeepers
Conclusion
19 Organized Crime
19.1 Organized crime and peace operations: growing convergence
19.2 Peacekeepers and organized crime
19.3 Responding to organized crime
Conclusion
20 Exit
20.1 Exit in theory and practice
20.2 Political challenges
20.3 Operational challenges
20.4 Economic challenges
Conclusion
11 Appendix
12 References
13 Index
Guide
1 Cover
9 Appendix
10 References
11 Index
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Levels of analysis for studying peace operations
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Number and type of peace operations, 1947–2019Figure 2.2 Generic structure of a multidimensional peace operationFigure 2.3 Authority, command and control in multidimensional UN peacekeeping operationsFigure 2.4 UN peacekeeping expenditures, 1947–2019Figure 2.5 Models of partnership peacekeeping
3 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Total number of uniformed UN peacekeepers, November 1990 – September 2019Figure 5.2 Number of ongoing UN peacekeeping operations, 1947–2019Figure 5.3 Number of ongoing UN-authorized and non-UN peace operations, 1947–2019
4 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 The ‘holy trinity’ of traditional peacekeeping
5 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 UN peacekeeper fatalities by year and incident type, 1948 – November 2019
6 Chapter
