Carpentry Made Easy - The Science and Art of Framing - With Specific Instructions for Building Balloon Frames, Barn Frames, Mill Frames, Warehouses, Church Spires. William E. Bell

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Carpentry Made Easy - The Science and Art of Framing  - With Specific Instructions for Building Balloon Frames, Barn Frames, Mill Frames, Warehouses, Church Spires - William E. Bell

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woodwork of their own.

      PREFACE.

      THE: Author takes great pleasure in acknowledging the eminent services rendered him in the literary and scientific portions of this work, by E. N. JENCKS, A. M., Professor of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; and the Public cannot fail to appreciate the value of his labors in these departments.

      The inception of the work, its original designs, and the entire system, are mine. Whatever is found in it purely literary and scientific, I cheerfully attribute to his assistance. And believing that the work will supply a pressing want, and will be useful both to those who are devoted to the Mechanic Arts and to Amateurs who have felt the necessity of a faithful guide in house-building and other structures, especially in new settlements, I can confidently commend it to them as supplying this deficiency.

      WILLIAM E. BELL.

       CONTENTS

       PART I.—GEOMETRY.

       Definitions

       Explanations of Mathematical Symbols

       Definitions of Mathematical Terms

       Axioms

       Proposition I. Theorem

       Proposition XXX. Problem

       PART II.—CARPENTRY

       USE OF THE SQUARE IN OBTAINING BEVELS

       The square described

       Pitch of the roof

       Bevels of Rafters

       Bevels of upper joints and gable-end studding

       Bevels of Braces

       BALLOON FRAMES

       The sills (light sills)

       The studs

       The plates

       Raising and plumbing the frame

       The floor joists

       Upper joists

       Rafters

       Gable-end studs

       Framing the sills

       Work sides (of timbers)

       To take timber out of wind

       Spacing for windows and doors

       Mortices for the studs

       The gains (for joints)

       The draw bores

       A draw pin

       Supports for the upper joists

       Crowning of joists

       Bridging of joists

       Lining, or sheeting balloon frames

       BARN FRAMES

       Size of mortices

       Braces

       Pitch of the roof

       Purlins

       Length of the purlin posts

       Purlin post brace

       Purlin post brace mortices

       Upper end bevel of purlin post braces

      

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