thr...FIGURE 6-3: The Crop tool can ensure perfect aspect ratio.FIGURE 6-4: Camera Raw’s Spot Removal tool offers both healing and cloning mode...FIGURE 6-5: The Visualize spots option.FIGURE 6-6: Minimize the haunted red eye effect right in Camera Raw.FIGURE 6-7: Paint to make adjustments to exposure, brightness, contrast, and mo...FIGURE 6-8: Like using a graduated filter when shooting, but with more control!FIGURE 6-9: The Basic section is where you do the bulk of your image correction...FIGURE 6-10: You make changes to tonality on the Tone Curve tab.FIGURE 6-11: Reducing noise and sharpening can greatly improve the overall appe...FIGURE 6-12: Hold down the Option/Alt key while dragging to preview the sharpen...FIGURE 6-13: Grayscale “greenery” contrasts nicely with highly saturated blooms...FIGURE 6-14: A photo of a bland building in front of an overcast sky is improve...FIGURE 6-15: Correct aberrations created by a lens by using a preset, or making...FIGURE 6-16: The Camera Calibration sliders might be useful for correcting a co...7 Chapter 7FIGURE 7-1: Sometimes only part of the image needs changes.FIGURE 7-2: The selection (visible to the right) restricts the change to some p...FIGURE 7-3: Make a selection, copy, switch to another image, and paste.FIGURE 7-4: A close-up look at no feathering, feathering, and lots of featherin...FIGURE 7-5: Anti-aliasing helps smooth the appearance of curves and diagonals.FIGURE 7-6: Marquee selection tools come in four flavors, two of which are tast...FIGURE 7-7: The buttons at the left on the Options bar control selection intera...FIGURE 7-8: The basic options for the lasso selection tools match those for the...FIGURE 7-9: Drag through an area of color to select the pixels under the brush ...FIGURE 7-10: Select and Mask is a very powerful feature for fine-tuning selecti...FIGURE 7-11: The Deselect or Reselect command — or both — are always grayed out...FIGURE 7-12: The Color Range feature selects by color.FIGURE 7-13: Color Range offers four ways to preview — five, if you include Non...FIGURE 7-14: Selecting subjects is now a one-step feature in Photoshop.FIGURE 7-15: The many faces of selection transformations.FIGURE 7-16: You can change the opacity and color of the Quick Mask overlay.FIGURE 7-17: When you already have an active selection, an alpha channel can re...FIGURE 7-18: You can see just the alpha channel itself (left) or as a red overl...FIGURE 7-19: To the left, the Adjustments panel; to the right, a Curves adjustm...FIGURE 7-20: Restrict an adjustment to one layer by clipping it to the layer.
8 Chapter 8FIGURE 8-1: To the left, the Red Eye tool being dragged; to the right, the resu...FIGURE 8-2: The Camera Raw filter offers Pet Eye removal.FIGURE 8-3: The Clone Stamp (lower left) covers wrinkles, whereas the Healing B...FIGURE 8-4: Rotate a selection to pinch in a waist.FIGURE 8-5: Burning and dodging can reduce even a very prominent double chin.FIGURE 8-6: The original beltline is shown to the lower left.FIGURE 8-7: Coffee and caps; Dodge tool digital correction; show-biz-white teet...FIGURE 8-8: The Reduce Noise filter keeps your image sharp while eliminating RG...FIGURE 8-9: The Smart Blur filter is a good choice for luminance noise reductio...FIGURE 8-10: The original photo (left); using Content-Aware Fill in the selecte...FIGURE 8-11: One small step for Photoshop, one giant leap for mankind!FIGURE 8-12: The original in the upper left; layered and cloned in the upper-ri...FIGURE 8-13: The original is shown to the lower left.FIGURE 8-14: Adaptive Wide Angle is another filter for adjusting photos.FIGURE 8-15: The original image, with a cloudy sky, is shown to the lower left.
9 Chapter 9FIGURE 9-1: Elements on different layers form a single image.FIGURE 9-2: Filters applied to the Smart Object are listed under Smart Filters.FIGURE 9-3: Blending modes control the interaction between the gradients and th...FIGURE 9-4: Paint on a layer set to Color to retain the detail of the layer bel...FIGURE 9-5: Where you see the lower layer, the upper layer is transparent.FIGURE 9-6: Option+click or Alt+click the line between two layers to clip the u...FIGURE 9-7: Drag anchor points to transform.FIGURE 9-8: Use the Warp transformation to distort layers or selections.FIGURE 9-9: Duplicating a color channel is often the fastest way to a great alp...FIGURE 9-10: Use the Create Planes tool to identify surfaces.FIGURE 9-11: Option+drag or Alt+drag with the Marquee tool to copy your pasted ...
10 Chapter 10FIGURE 10-1: Each element in most vector art has a single specific color.FIGURE 10-2: Paths define the outline of an object — the snake’s tongue, in thi...FIGURE 10-3: Using text as an example shows the advantage of vector artwork whe...FIGURE 10-4: The shape tools are collected in one spot in Photoshop’s Toolbox.FIGURE 10-5: Dragging a shape tool creates both a shape layer and the path that...FIGURE 10-6: The Fill and Stroke options are available for all shape-creation t...FIGURE 10-7: You now import and export custom items, such as shapes (shown here...FIGURE 10-8: Name your new shape and click OK.FIGURE 10-9: A simple layer style makes your shape jump off the page.FIGURE 10-10: Dressing up the shapes can make a world of difference.FIGURE 10-11: Layer masks determine layer visibility.FIGURE 10-12: Paths have square anchor points and circular control points.FIGURE 10-13: Use the menu to the left on the Options bar to determine whether ...FIGURE 10-14: You don’t need to be precise; just more or less follow the four p...FIGURE 10-15: The Pen tool has a couple of tricks up its sleeve!FIGURE 10-16: Tracing around an object that contrasts with the background is si...FIGURE 10-17: The Paths panel is your key to organizing and controlling vectors...FIGURE 10-18: Think about whether you want to stroke first (left) or fill first...FIGURE 10-19: The pairs of paths are shown in color, which you select by clicki...FIGURE 10-20: Two (or more) paths can interact with each other, creating a comp...FIGURE 10-21: The buttons control how a second path (and any subsequent paths) ...FIGURE 10-22: You can convert vector type to shapes and edit the individual cha...
11 Chapter 11FIGURE 11-1: Strokes, shadows, and bevels are just some of the effects availabl...FIGURE 11-2: You can add a layer style through the Layers panel.FIGURE 11-3: Some layer effects need transparent areas on the layer, or they wo...FIGURE 11-4: The Styles panel holds your preset and saved layer styles.FIGURE 11-5: You can use the Layer Style menu to apply layer effects and more.FIGURE 11-6: Sometimes shadows in your artwork shouldn’t all use the Global Lig...FIGURE 11-7: The Layer Style dialog box has separate options for each layer eff...FIGURE 11-8: The Bevel and Emboss layer effect is very versatile.FIGURE 11-9: Many illustrations in this book use the Bevel and Emboss layer eff...FIGURE 11-10: The Stroke effect can stand alone or be used with other layer eff...FIGURE 11-11: Inner shadows can be soft or hard, light or dark.FIGURE 11-12: Inner Glow offers more control than Inner Shadow.FIGURE 11-13: The Satin layer effect is very effective with complex shapes.FIGURE 11-14: Color Overlay can produce subtle or dramatic changes in your artw...FIGURE 11-15: In keeping with its name, the Gradient Overlay effect overlays a ...FIGURE 11-16: The Pattern Overlay layer effect adds texture to your layer’s art...FIGURE 11-17: An Outer Glow layer effect (seen here on the left) is a multipurp...FIGURE 11-18: Drop shadows can visually separate the upper layer from the lower...FIGURE 11-19: The Opacity and Fill Opacity sliders control the visibility of a ...FIGURE 11-20: Using the Glass Type effect is a great way to add copyright info ...FIGURE 11-21: Make a white background disappear with the Blend If sliders.
12 Chapter 12FIGURE 12-1: Photoshop gives you lots of tools and menus for working with text.FIGURE 12-2: Use the Character Styles and Paragraph Styles panels to ensure con...FIGURE 12-3: You can also use type as symbolic or decorative elements.FIGURE 12-4: ⌘/Ctrl+click a type layer’s thumbnail to make a text-shaped se...FIGURE 12-5: Vertical type stacks the individual characters. You can rotate hor...FIGURE 12-6: Use the Options bar to quickly and easily change the primary attri...FIGURE 12-7: Select specific characters, such as the words SELECTING THEM, to c...FIGURE 12-8: Some fonts have many styles available.FIGURE 12-9: Select any individual character and change its font, color, size, ...FIGURE 12-10: More choices!FIGURE 12-11: Tool presets can save you lots of time.FIGURE 12-12: Most of this panel is only for paragraph type.FIGURE 12-13: “Clip” the upper layer to the lower layer.FIGURE 12-14: Add layer styles to the lower layer so that the effects are visib...FIGURE 12-15: A plus sign in the lower-right anchor point warns you that text d...FIGURE 12-16: Compare the left and right margins of each column of text.FIGURE 12-17: Default hyphenation values give you good results and a pleasing a...FIGURE 12-18: The illustration uses two separate type layers, each with its own...FIGURE 12-19: Text alignment determines where the text goes from the point wher...FIGURE 12-20: Sometimes you need to create two separate type layers, using two ...FIGURE 12-21: When you drag the cursor across the path a short distance, type f...
13 Chapter 13FIGURE 13-1: Make the primary decisions about painting tool behavior
