Lives of the English Poets : Waller, Milton, Cowley. Samuel Johnson

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Lives of the English Poets : Waller, Milton, Cowley - Samuel Johnson

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always in the highest degree delicate.

      Then shall my love this doubt displace

       And gain such trust that I may come

       And banquet sometimes on thy face,

       But make my constant meals at home.

      Some applications may be thought too remote and unconsequential; as in the verses on the Lady Dancing:

      The sun in figures such as these

       Joys with the moon to play:

       To the sweet strains they advance,

       Which do result from their own spheres;

       As this nymph’s dance

       Moves with the numbers which she hears.

      Sometimes a thought, which might perhaps fill a distich, is expanded and attenuated till it grows weak and almost evanescent.

      Chloris! since first our calm of peace

       Was frighted hence, this good we find,

       Your favours with your fears increase,

       And growing mischiefs make you kind.

       So the fair tree, which still preserves

       Her fruit, and state, while no wind blows,

       In storms from that uprightness swerves;

       And the glad earth about her strows

       With treasure from her yielding boughs.

      His images are not always distinct; as in the following passage, he confounds Love as a person with Love as a passion:

      Some other nymphs, with colours faint,

       And pencil slow, may Cupid paint,

       And a weak heart in time destroy;

       She has a stamp, and prints the boy;

       Can, with a single look, inflame

       The coldest breast, the rudest tame.

      His sallies of casual flattery are sometimes elegant and happy, as that in return for the Silver Pen; and sometimes empty and trifling, as that upon the Card torn by the Queen. There are a few lines written in the Duchess’s Tasso, which he is said by Fenton to have kept a summer under correction. It happened to Waller, as to others, that his success was not always in proportion to his labour.

      Of these pretty compositions, neither the beauties nor the faults deserve much attention. The amorous verses have this to recommend them, that they are less hyperbolical than those of some other poets. Waller is not always at the last gasp; he does not die of a frown, nor live upon a smile. There is, however, too much love, and too many trifles. Little things are made too important: and the Empire of Beauty is represented as exerting its influence further than can be allowed by the multiplicity of human passions, and the variety of human wants. Such books, therefore, may be considered as showing the world under a false appearance, and, so far as they obtain credit from the young and unexperienced, as misleading expectation, and misguiding practice.

      Of his nobler and more weighty performances, the greater part is panegyrical: for of praise he was very lavish, as is observed by his imitator, Lord Lansdowne:

      No satyr stalks within the hallow’d ground,

       But queens and heroines, kings and gods abound;

       Glory and arms and love are all the sound.

      In the first poem, on the danger of the prince on the coast of Spain, there is a puerile and ridiculous mention of Arion at the beginning; and the last paragraph, on the cable, is in part ridiculously mean, and in part ridiculously tumid. The poem, however, is such as may be justly praised, without much allowance for the state of our poetry and language at that time.

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