hurricane Katrina. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 23 (2–4), 223–235.
Chowdhury, M., Prayag, G., Orchiston, C. and Spector, S. (2019) Post-disaster social capital, adaptive resilience and business performance of tourism organizations in Christchurch, New Zealand. Journal of Travel Research 58 (7), 1209–1226.
Cochrane, J. (2010) The sphere of tourism resilience. Tourism Recreation Research 35 (2), 173–185.
Coratza, P. and De Waele, J. (2012) Geomorphosites and natural hazards: Teaching the importance of geomorphology in society. Geoheritage 4 (3), 195–203.
Corey, C.M. and Deitch, E.A. (2011) Factors affecting business recovery immediately after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 19 (3), 169–181.
Cowell, M.M. (2013) Bounce back or move on: Regional resilience and economic development planning. Cities 30, 212–222.
Cox, R.S. and Perry, K.M.E. (2011) Like a fish out of water: Reconsidering disaster recovery and the role of place and social capital in community disaster resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology 48 (3–4), 395–411.
Cradock-Henry, N., Fountain, J. and Buelow, F. (2018) Transformations for resilient rural futures: The case of Kaikōura, Aotearoa-New Zealand. Sustainability 10 (6), 1952.
Cró, S. and Martins, A.M. (2017) Structural breaks in international tourism demand: Are they caused by crises or disasters? Tourism Management 63, 3–9.
Cui, K., Han, Z. and Wang, D. (2018) Resilience of an earthquake-stricken rural community in southwest China: Correlation with disaster risk reduction efforts. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15 (3), 407.
Cutter, S.L., Ash, K.D. and Emrich, C.T. (2014) The geographies of community disaster resilience. Global Environmental Change 29, 65–77.
Cutter, S.L., Ahearn, J.A., Amadei, B., Crawford, P., Eide, E.A., Galloway, G.E. and Scrimshaw, S.C. (2013) Disaster resilience: A national imperative. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 55 (2), 25–29.
Dahles, H. and Susilowati, T.P. (2015) Business resilience in times of growth and crisis. Annals of Tourism Research 51, 34–50.
Daniell, J.E., Khazai, B., Wenzel, F. and Vervaeck, A. (2011) The CATDAT damaging earthquakes database. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11, 2235–2251.
Deng, Y., Su, G., Gao, N. and Sun, L. (2017) Investigation and analysis of the importance awareness of the factors affecting the earthquake emergency and rescue in different areas: A case study of Yunnan and Jiangsu Provinces. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 25, 163–172.
Derissen, S., Quaas, M.F. and Baumgärtner, S. (2011) The relationship between resilience and sustainability of ecological-economic systems. Ecological Economics 70 (6), 1121–1128. Diener, E. and Seligman, M.E. (2002) Very happy people. Psychological Science 13 (1), 81–84.
Drabek, T.E. (1999) Disaster evacuation responses by tourists and other types of transients. International Journal of Public Administration 22 (5), 655–677.
Drabek, T.E. (2000) Disaster evacuations: tourist-business managers rarely act as customers expect. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 41 (4), 48–57.
Engle, N.L. (2011) Adaptive capacity and its assessment. Global Environmental Change 21 (2), 647–656.
EQ Recovery Learning (2016) Earthquake Recovery in Canterbury [online]. See https://www.eqrecoverylearning.org/about/earthquake-recovery-in-canterbury/ (accessed June 2019). Espiner, S., Orchiston, C. and Higham, J. (2017) Resilience and sustainability: A complementary relationship? Towards a practical conceptual model for the sustainability–resilience nexu in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 25 (10), 1385–1400.
Farrell, B.H. and Twining-Ward, L. (2004) Reconceptualizing tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 31 (2), 274–295.
Faulkner, B. (2001) Towards a framework for tourism disaster management. Tourism Management 22 (2), 135–147.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), United States Geological Survey (USGS), and the Pacific Disaster Center (PDC) (2017) Hazus® Estimated Annualized Earthquake Losses for the United States, FEMA P-366. Washington DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (2016) How much economic damage do large earthquakes cause? [online]. See https://www.kansascityfed.org/publications/research/oke/articles/2016/economic-damage-large-earthquakes (accessed December 2019).
Folke, C. (2006) Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change 16 (3), 253–267.
Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T. and Rockström, J. (2010) Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society 15 (4), 20.
Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P. and Norberg, J. (2005) Adaptive governance of socialecological systems. Annual Review of Environmental Resources 30, 441–473.
Fountain, J. and Cradock-Henry, N. (2019) The road to recovery: Reimagining Kaikoura after a natural disaster. In G. Walters and J. Mair (eds) Reputation and Image Recovery for the Tourism Industry. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers.
Foxworthy, B.L. and Hill, M. (1982) Volcanic eruptions of 1980 at Mount St. Helens: The first 100 days, USGS Professional Paper 1249. Washington DC: US Department of the Interior, Geological Survey.
Frazier, T.G., Walker, M.H., Kumari, A. and Thompson, C.M. (2013) Opportunities and constraints to hazard mitigation planning. Applied Geography 40, 52–60.
Fukui, M. and Ohe, Y. (2019) Assessing the role of social media in tourism recovery in tsunami-hit coastal areas in Tohoku, Japan. Tourism Economics in press. doi/full/10.1177/1354816618825014.
Geschwind, C.H. (2001) California Earthquakes: Science, Risk, and the Politics of Hazard Mitigation. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Ghimire, H.L. (2016) Tourism in Gorkha: A proposition to revive tourism after devastating earthquakes. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education 6, 67–94.
GNS Science, New Zealand (2019) Earthquakes: Understanding and monitoring seismic activity. [online]. See https://www.gns.cri.nz/Home/Our-Science/Natural-Hazards- and-Risks/Earthquakes (accessed December 2019).
Godschalk, D.R. (2003) Urban hazard mitigation: creating resilient cities. Natural Hazards Review 4 (3), 136–143.
Guo, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y. and Zheng, C. (2018) Catalyst or barrier? The influence of place attachment on perceived community resilience in tourism destinations. Sustainability 10 (7), 2347.
Gurwitch, R.H., Kees, M., Becker, S.M., Schreiber, M., Pfefferbaum, B. and Diamond, D. (2004) When
