The Complete Book of Dog Breeding. Dan Rice
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Physical Examinations and Vaccinations
14. The Reproductive Life of Brood Bitches
Spay Operations for Retired Bitches
The Reproductive Life of Stud Dogs
15. Pedigrees, Registration, and Titles
Pedigrees
Chapter 1
Overview
The goal of this book is to provide practical, usable information. It explains, defines, describes, and offers guidelines. It is not an academic text, but a handbook—a how-to book. The information contained herein is gleaned from a lifetime of personal involvement with dogs and dog breeding. The most current veterinary literature on the subject was reviewed as this book was written. This volume, written in nontechnical language, covers all aspects of breeding and raising dogs.
By definition, a breeder is “one who is engaged in the breeding or propagation of a specific organism.” This book is intended to inform and assist four different groups of people, described below, all of whom may be considered dog breeders or potential dog breeders.
Note: Webster’s dictionary defines bitch as a female dog. It is so used throughout this book as generally accepted canine terminology. Don’t be offended by it. Also, graphic details of all aspects of canine reproduction are discussed, including the breeding act, male and female genitalia, parturition, cesarean sections, and other similar topics.
• Experienced, established dog breeders will benefit from reading this book. It will update their knowledge and provide new ideas and concepts. Breeding soundness examinations are covered to remind you of proven, fundamental ideas and techniques that may have fallen into disuse. Professional dog breeders, kennel operators, dog handlers, and trainers will all benefit from the information contained herein. Those of you who produce and sell puppies should consider sending a copy of this book with each puppy raised and sold. It covers the benefits of spaying and neutering, puppy and adult diseases, and vaccinations.
• Novice dog breeders will find a wealth of information about breeding animal selection and how and when to breed them. You will acquire important knowledge about canine estrous cycles, infertility problems, and natural and assisted breeding as well as normal whelping, dystocia emergencies and how to handle them, and the care of newborn puppies. A special section is devoted to raising orphan puppies. Sections of the book cover nutrition of the brood bitch before breeding, during breeding, while nursing, and when weaning puppies. Puppy nutrition and how to start them on solid food is also discussed. Other sections explain pre-breeding examinations, vaccinations, general health of breeding animals, health emergencies, and medical problems associated with dog breeding.
These two healthy German Shorthair puppies are waiting for a hunting home.
• Dog owners with accidentally or unintentionally bred dogs will find this volume invaluable. You may be one of those (sometimes frantic) readers looking for help in caring for your family pet who capriciously entertained a suitor one moonlit night. These pages are filled with information relative to pregnancy determination and termination. Risks and benefits are weighed, and guidelines are established for making informed, appropriate decisions. You will discover how to make the best of an accidental and perhaps undesirable situation.
• Potential dog breeders and dog lovers of the world who are not currently involved with dog breeding—even those of you who don’t own dogs—will find interest in this book. Perhaps you are considering purchasing a dog and want information about breeding. Or maybe you are planning to purchase a show dog and want to know more about raising puppies. This book will satisfy the academic and practical curiosity of all those who are interested in breeding dogs.
Pet Stewardship
Pictographs on prehistoric cave walls illustrate the association of humans with wolves. Over the course of untold centuries, those tractable canines (wolves) and their progeny were tamed and domesticated to assist human beings as companions, meat hunters, home protectors, and flock herders. Those canines, possessing slightly less intelligence than the humans they assisted, accepted a subordinate family or pack role, and eventually became dependent upon humans for all their needs. Responsible CEOs of those human packs accepted their roles as alpha leaders of both their human and canine dependents.
Modern mankind realized the value of our canine associates and by selective breeding, continued to fine-tune those malleable wolf descendants to meet humans’ needs and desires—in both form and function. We now enjoy our selective breeding efforts of the canine and take pleasure in the many different dog sizes, shapes, colors, and functions that we have created. Thus we are responsible for what we have developed, and we must be judicious stewards of our canine friends. We must love, nourish, protect, train, and control them to maintain our mutually advantageous and symbiotic lives.
Animal husbandry is among the oldest professions in the world. Management of animals