Solids and Surfaces. Roald Hoffmann

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Solids and Surfaces - Roald Hoffmann

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      Table of Contents

      1  COVER

      2  TITLE PAGE

      3  COPYRIGHT PAGE

      4  DEDICATION PAGE

      5  PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

      6  INTRODUCTION

      7  ORBITALS AND BANDS IN ONE DIMENSION

      8  BLOCH FUNCTIONS, k, BAND STRUCTURES

      9  BANDWIDTH

      10  SEE HOW THEY RUN

      11  AN ECLIPSED STACK OF Pt(II) SQUARE PLANAR COMPLEXES

      12  THE FERMI LEVEL

      13  MORE DIMENSIONS, AT LEAST TWO

      14  SETTING UP A SURFACE PROBLEM

      15  DENSITY OF STATES

      16  WHERE ARE THE ELECTRONS?

      17  THE DETECTIVE WORK OF TRACING MOLECULE-SUREACE INTERACTIONS: DECOMPOSITION OF THE DOS

      18  WHERE ARE THE BONDS?

      19  A SOLID STATE SAMPLE PROBLEM: THE ThCr2Si2 STRUCTURE

      20  THE FRONTIER ORBITAL PERSPECTIVE

      21  ORBITAL INTERACTION ON A SURFACE

      22  A CASE STUDY: CO ON Ni(100)

      23  BARRIERS TO CHEMISORPTION

      24  CHEMISORPTION IS A COMPROMISE

      25  FRONTIER ORBITAIS IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL EXTENDED STRUCTURES

      26  MORE THAN ONE ELECTRONIC UNIT IN THE UNIT CELL. FOLDING BANDS

      27  MAKING BONDS IN A CRYSTAL

      28  THE PEIERLS DISTORTION

      29  A BRIEF EXCURSION INTO THE THIRD DIMENSION

      30  QUALITATIVE REASONING ABOUT ORBITAL INTERACTIONS ON SURFACES

      31  THE FERMI LEVEL MATTERS

      32  ANOTHER METHODOLOGY AND SOME CREDITS

      33  WHAT’S NEW IN THE SOLID?

      34  REFERENCES

      35  INDEX

      36  END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

      List of Illustrations

      1 c01Figure 1 The band structure of a chain of hydrogen atoms spaced 3, 2, and 1 ...Figure 2 Molecular orbital derivation of the frontier orbitals of a square p...Figure 3 Computed band structure of an eclipsed PtH42– stack, spaced ...Figure 4 The band structure of a square lattice of H atoms, H–H separation 2...Figure 5 Schematic band structure of a planar square lattice of atoms bearin...Figure 6 Band structures of square monolayers of CO at two separations: (a) ...Figure 7 The band structure of a four-layer Ni slab that serves as a model f...Figure 8 Band structure and density of states for an eclipsed PtΗ42− ...Figure 9 The density of states (right) corresponding to the band structure (...Figure 10 Band structure and density of states for rutile, TiO2.Figure 12 Contributions of Ti and O to the total DOS of rutile, TiO2 are sho...Figure 13 z2 and z contributions to the total DOS of an eclipsed PtH42−...Figure 14 The total density of states of a model c(2 × 2)CO–Ni(100) system (...Figure 15 For the c(2 × 2)CO–Ni(100) model this shows the 5σ and 2π...Figure 16 Interaction diagrams for 5σ and 2π* of c(2 × 2)C)–Ni...Figure 17 From left to right: contributions of π, πσ, π...Figure 18 That part of the total DOS (dashed line) which is in the H2 σ...Figure 19 The orbitals of N2 (left) and a “solid state way” to plot the DOS ...Figure 20 Total density of states (left), and Pt–H (middle) and Pt–Pt (right...Figure 21 DOS and Ti–O COOP for rutile.Figure 22 Total DOS (dashed line) and 4s and 4p contributions to it in bulk ...Figure 23 The total DOS and nearest neighbor Ni–Ni COOP in bulk Ni.Figure 24 Crystal orbital overlap population for CO, on top, in a c(2 × 2)CO...Figure

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