5 Openness and Democratization
6 A Sociology of the “yourself”
7 Ethics and Governance
8 Economics and Valuation
9 Conclusion
References
17 Makers
1 Introduction
2 A Short and Incomplete History of Making
3 Defining Making: Words Matter
4 Empowerment and Emancipation: Users Becoming Makers
5 Maker Communities and the “Movement”
6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
18 Blockchain, or, Peer Production Without Guarantees
1 Introduction
2 Coase’s Benkler
3 Coordination Issues
4 Peer Production After Bitcoin
5 Peer Production
6 Peer Development
7 Peer Governance
8 Peer Exchange
9 Conclusion
References
19 Community Wireless Networks
1 Introduction
2 Design and Social History of Community Broadband Projects
3 Motivations for Deploying Community WiFi Networks
4 Technological Innovation
5 Conclusion
References
20 Commoning the Urban
1 Introduction
2 Urban Commons: A Sociospatial Identity
3 Urban Commons: A Political and Cultural Identity
4 Bottom‐Up vs. Top‐Down, Artists and Architects Initiatives
5 Commoning the Urban: Trends, Gaps, and Opportunities
6 Possible Futures
References
13 Part V: Conflicts: Peer Production and the World 21 Peer Production and Social Change 1 Introduction 2 Self‐Governance Outside the Political System: Prefigurative Politics 3 Self‐Governance and Engagement in Electoral Politics 4 The Economics of the Commons and Labor 5 Conclusion: Towards a Sustainable Contribution Society? References 22 Peer Production and Collective Action 1 Introduction 2 Peer Production in Context: A Brief History 3 Enabling Infrastructure and its Social Affordances 4 The Consequences of Peer Production for Collective Action 5 Three Unresolved Tensions 6 Conclusions References 23 Feminist Peer Production 1 Introduction 2 Feminist Peer Production as Situated Knowledge 3 Three Case Studies References 24 Postcolonial Peer Production 1 Introduction 2 A Brief History of PCPP: An Indian Perspective 3 Traditions of Popular Knowledge 4 Money and Creativity in PCPP 5 The Organizational Structure of PCPP 6 Conclusion References 25 Gaps in Peer Design 1 Introduction 2 Faroo, or the Socio‐Economic Implications of a Peer Design Choice 3 Wuala, or Ultimately Renouncing Peer Design 4 Conclusions References 26 Makerspaces and Peer Production 1 Introduction
