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Abstract
This book is dedicated to the unique interdisciplinary research of imagery processing, recognition and perception. The contents of this book are based on the concepts of mathematical processing, compositional analysis applied in art and design, and psychological factors of the information perception process. The conduction of compositional analysis carried out in the course of images processing and recognition, creation of the image project solution and modeling of the conceptual space structures are considered together with the mechanism of their perception. The influence of Internet memes flow on the social networks and face recognition technology subject to interferences are described. The algorithms of perception and improving of accuracy necessary for satellite imagery recognition and complex reflection from the object are represented with the use of artificial neural networks.
The book may be interesting both for engineers and painters. Moreover, it may be useful for students and researchers working in the field of imagery processing, recognition and perception.
Reviewers:
- Dr. Ratnadeep R. Deshmukh, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
- Doctor of Phys. and Mathem. Sciences Gennady V. Kupovykh, Professor, Head of the Department of Higher Mathematics, Engineering- Technological Academy of Southern Federal University, Taganrog, Russia
Preface
Visual information is predominant in everyday human life. The use of recognition systems in the different fields of modern civilization subsistence is becoming the order of the day. These systems both ensure social security and make the living environment of the community more comfortable. They became available for each of us, so we no longer look surprised by the faces recognition capability ensured by our smartphones.
The first chapter analyses the issues relating to imagery recognition and conducts a survey of modern tendencies. The peculiarities of images processing and perception are discussed, and the conditional neural processes in brain and psychological manifestations are described.
The issues of compositional analysis carried out in the course of processing and recognition of different purpose images are envisaged in the second chapter. The stages of image composition analysis and detection of differential characteristics on the basis of current methods are represented.
The third chapter is dedicated to the study of perception mechanism and creation of image solution in the course of designer project activities. The color, form and composition as elements of the artistic work are sign-symbolic means of the image-bearing expression.
The fourth chapter deals with issues of associated perception of conceptual space structures. The associative simulation of environmental objects and structures is considered with due regard to perception psychology.
The informative presentation allocation technology necessary for the basic recognition task is studied in the fifth chapter. The face recognition method that is stable regardless of lighting, make-up and masking is represented.
The sixth chapter is dedicated to the development of methodology and software implementation of algorithms for the intellectualized processing of Internet meme flows and detection of their social and political influence in the social network.
The new imagery perception and recognition methods as well as algorithms based on the mathematical approach to the granulating of satellite data are pointed out in the seventh chapter. The algorithms for the large classes of data with the spectral portraits of different signals are introduced.
The methods of reverse radio detection and ranging carried out with the synthesized aperture are described in the eighth chapter. The process of signal generation after the complex reflection from the object is analytically described.
The new method to increase the resolution of multispectral images due to the use of basic spectra is offered in the ninth chapter. The radiometric signals are redistributed in the image subpixels to improve the general physical resolution of the image.
The tenth chapter deals with the theoretical and technological aspects of aerospace imagery processing and interpretation. The peculiarities of aerospace images, methods of their digital representation and interpretation of these images by means of current artificial neural networks are described.
The partition of visual information into the constituent parts by means of the artistic-compositional analysis may be used by the computer vision as well as in the course of analysis and recognition of artistic works. The combination of artistic peculiarities with modern recognition technologies may be also implemented for the test systems designed for the diagnostics of human well-being.
The book may be useful for students, engineers and researchers working in the field of imagery processing, recognition and perception.
Editor
Prof. Iftikhar B. Abbasov
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Perception of Images. Modern Trends
Iftikhar B. Abbasov
Southern Federal University, Academy of Engineering and Technology, Department of Engineering Graphics and Computer Design, Taganrog, Russia
Abstract
This chapter outlines the survey of some current lines of research in the field of visual information perception. The peculiarities of the eye anatomy of vertebrates, the structural elements of the visual system, the process of the senses and the perceptual organization of visual information by the brain are analyzed. The modes of eye movements, the structure of the eye bulb, current methods and means of eye movement recording are described. The questions concerning the perception of contour, light contrast and types of color sensing disorders are represented. The concepts of figure and ground are defined, and the factors of gestalt grouping, subjective contours and images recognition in space are analyzed. The peculiarities of monocular and binocular vision are pointed out. The process of perceptual organization, constancy factors, types of visual illusions and causes of their occurrence are described.
Keywords: Visual system, sense, perception, types of eye movements, color sensing disorder, factors of gestalt grouping, monocular and binocular vision, visual illusions
1.1 Visual System
1.1.1 Some Modern Research
Let’s specify some works with a focus on the questions relating to visual perception. The work of [Pepperell, 2019] deals with the conceptual problems of visual perception with respect to the field of art. The author is a painter, and some of his pictures in the context of which the phenomenon of perception of works of pictorial art (Figure
