The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу The 2010 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency страница 145

The 2010 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Скачать книгу

white 34.1%, mixed 6.4%, other races 4.3%, unspecified 0.4% (2000 census)

      Religions:

      Anglican 23%, Roman Catholic 15%, African Methodist Episcopal 11%, other Protestant 18%, other 12%, unaffiliated 6%, unspecified 1%, none 14% (2000 census)

      Languages:

      English (official), Portuguese

      Literacy:

      definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 98%

      male: 98%

      female: 99% (2005 est.)

      School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):

      total: 13 years

      male: 13 years

      female: 14 years (2005)

      Education expenditures:

      1.2% of GDP (2006) country comparison to the world: 180

      Government ::Bermuda

      Country name:

      conventional long form: none

      conventional short form: Bermuda

      former: Somers Islands

      Dependency status:

      overseas territory of the UK

      Government type:

      parliamentary; self-governing territory

      Capital:

      name: Hamilton

      geographic coordinates: 32 17 N, 64 47 W

      time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

      daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

      Administrative divisions:

      9 parishes and 2 municipalities*; Devonshire, Hamilton, Hamilton*, Paget, Pembroke, Saint George*, Saint George's, Sandys, Smith's, Southampton, Warwick

      Independence:

      none (overseas territory of the UK)

      National holiday:

      Bermuda Day, 24 May

      Constitution:

      8 June 1968; amended 1989 and 2003

      Legal system:

      English law

      Suffrage:

      18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

      chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Sir Richard GOZNEY (since 12 December 2007)

      head of government: Premier Paula COX (since 29 October 2010); Deputy Premier Derrick BURGESS

      cabinet: Cabinet nominated by the premier, appointed by the governor (For more information visit the World Leaders website ) elections: the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually appointed premier by the governor

      Legislative branch:

      bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (11 seats; members appointed by the governor, the premier, and the opposition) and the House of Assembly (36 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve up to five-year terms)

      elections: last general election held on 18 December 2007 (next to be held not later than 2012)

      election results: percent of vote by party - PLP 52.5%, UBP 47.3%; seats by party - PLP 22, UBP 14

      Judicial branch:

      Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; Magistrate Courts

      Political parties and leaders:

      Progressive Labor Party or PLP [Ewart BROWN]; United Bermuda Party or UBP [Kim SWAN]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

      Bermuda Employer's Union [Eddie SAINTS]; Bermuda Industrial Union or

       BIU [Derrick BURGESS]; Bermuda Public Services Union or BPSU [Ed

       BALL]; Bermuda Union of Teachers [Michael CHARLES]

      International organization participation:

      Caricom (associate), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, ITUC, UPU, WCO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      chief of mission: Consul General Grace W. SHELTON

      consulate(s) general: Crown Hill, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire DVO3

      mailing address: P. O. Box HM325, Hamilton HMBX; American Consulate General Hamilton, US Department of State, 5300 Hamilton Place, Washington, DC 20520–5300

      telephone: [1] (441) 295–1342

      FAX: [1] (441) 295–1592, 296–9233

      Flag description:

      red, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Bermudian coat of arms (a white shield with a red lion standing on a green grassy field holding a scrolled shield showing the sinking of the ship Sea Venture off Bermuda in 1609) centered on the outer half of the flag; it was the shipwreck of the vessel, filled with English colonists originally bound for Virginia, that led to settling of Bermuda

      note: the flag is unusual in that it is only British overseas territory that uses a red ensign, all others use blue

      National anthem:

      name: "Hail to Bermuda"

      lyrics/music: Bette JOHNS

      note: serves as a local anthem; as a territory of the United Kingdom, "God Save the Queen" is official (see United Kingdom)

      Economy ::Bermuda

      Economy - overview:

      Bermuda enjoys the third highest per capita income in the world, more than 50% higher than that of the US; the average cost of

Скачать книгу