The 1990 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу The 1990 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency страница 57

The 1990 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Скачать книгу

mortality rate: 10 deaths/1,000 live births (1990)

      Life expectancy at birth: 74 years male, 80 years female (1990)

      Total fertility rate: 1.5 children born/woman (1990)

      Nationality: noun—Caymanian(s); adjective—Caymanian

      Ethnic divisions: 40% mixed, 20% white, 20% black, 20% expatriates of various ethnic groups

      Religion: United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational), Anglican,

       Baptist, Roman Catholic, Church of God, other Protestant denominations

      Language: English

      Literacy: 98%

      Labor force: 8,061; 18.7% service workers, 18.6% clerical, 12.5% construction, 6.7% finance and investment, 5.9% directors and business managers (1979)

      Organized labor: Global Seaman's Union; Cayman All Trade Union

      - Government

       Long-form name: none

      Type: dependent territory of the UK

      Capital: George Town

      Administrative divisions: 12 districts; Bodden Town, Creek, East End,

       George Town, Jacksons, North Side, Prospect, South Town, Spot Bay, Stake Bay,

       West Bay, West End

      Independence: none (dependent territory of the UK)

      Legal system: British common law and local statutes

      Constitution: 1959, revised 1972

      National holiday: Constitution Day (first Monday in July), 3 July 1989

      Executive branch: British monarch, governor, Executive Council (cabinet)

      Legislative branch: unicameral Legislative Assembly

      Judicial branch: Grand Court, Cayman Islands Court of Appeal

      Leaders: Chief of State—Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor Alan James SCOTT (since NA 1987);

      Head of Government—Governor and President of the Executive Council

       Alan James SCOTT (since NA 1987)

      Political parties and leaders: no formal political parties

      Suffrage: universal at age 18

      Elections:

       Legislative Assembly—last held NA November 1988 (next to be held

       November 1992); results—percent of vote NA;

       seats—(15 total, 12 elected)

      Communists: none

      Member of: Commonwealth

      Diplomatic representation: as a dependent territory of the UK,

       Caymanian interests in the US are represented by the UK; US—none

      Flag: blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms on a white disk centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms includes a pineapple and turtle above a shield with three stars (representing the three islands) and a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS

      - Economy Overview: The economy depends heavily on tourism (70% of GDP and 75% of export earnings) and offshore financial services, with the tourist industry aimed at the luxury market and catering mainly to visitors from North America. About 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods needs must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy one of the highest standards of living in the region.

      GDP: $238 million, per capita $10,000 (1989 est.); real growth rate 12% (1987 est.)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.4% (1986)

      Unemployment rate: NA%

      Budget: revenues $46.2 million; expenditures $47.0 million, including capital expenditures of $9.1 million (1986)

      Exports: $2.2 million (f.o.b., 1986 est.); commodities—turtle products, manufactured consumer goods; partners—mostly US

      Imports: $134 million (c.i.f., 1986 est.); commodities—foodstuffs, manufactured goods; partners—US, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, Netherlands Antilles, Japan

      External debt: $15 million (1986)

      Industrial production: growth rate NA%

      Electricity: 59,000 kW capacity; 213 million kWh produced, 8,960 kWh per capita (1989)

      Industries: tourism, banking, insurance and finance, real estate and construction

      Agriculture: minor production of vegetables, fruit, livestock; turtle farming

      Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70–87), $26.7 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970–87), $32.2 million

      Currency: Caymanian dollar (plural—dollars); 1 Caymanian dollar

       (CI$) = 100 cents

      Exchange rates: Caymanian dollars (CI$) per US$1—0.835 (fixed rate)

      Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March

      - Communications

       Highways: 160 km of main roads

      Ports: George Town, Cayman Brac

      Merchant marine: 32 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 355,055 GRT/576,622 DWT; includes 1 passenger-cargo, 8 cargo, 8 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 4 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker, 1 chemical tanker, 1 specialized tanker, 1 liquefied gas carrier, 8 bulk; note—a flag of convenience registry

      Airports: 3 total; 3 usable; 2 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over 2,439 m; 2 with runways 1,220–2,439 m

      Telecommunications: 35,000 telephones; telephone system uses 1 submarine coaxial cable and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station to link islands and access international services; stations—2 AM, 1 FM, no TV

      - Defense Forces

       Note: defense is the responsibility of the UK

      ——————————————————————————

       Country: Central African Republic

       - Geography

       Total area: 622,980 km2; land area: 622,980 km2

      Comparative area: slightly smaller than Texas

      Land boundaries: 5,203 km total; Cameroon 797 km, Chad 1,197 km,

      

Скачать книгу