Henry V (The Play, Historical Background and Analysis of the Character in the Play). William Hazlitt

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Henry V (The Play, Historical Background and Analysis of the Character in the Play) - William  Hazlitt

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this day in Germany call’d Meisen.

       Then doth it well appear the Salique law

       Was not devised for the realm of France;

       Nor did the French possess the Salique land

       Until four hundred one and twenty years

       After defunction of King Pharamond,

       Idly suppos’d the founder of this law,

       Who died within the year of our redemption

       Four hundred twenty-six; and Charles the Great

       Subdu’d the Saxons, and did seat the French

       Beyond the river Sala, in the year

       Eight hundred five. Besides, their writers say,

       King Pepin, which deposed Childeric,

       Did, as heir general, being descended

       Of Blithild, which was daughter to King Clothair,

       Make claim and title to the crown of France.

       Hugh Capet also, who usurp’d the crown

       Of Charles the Duke of Lorraine, sole heir male

       Of the true line and stock of Charles the Great,

       To find his title with some shows of truth,

       Though, in pure truth, it was corrupt and naught,

       Convey’d himself as the heir to the Lady Lingare,

       Daughter to Charlemain, who was the son

       To Lewis the Emperor, and Lewis the son

       Of Charles the Great. Also, King Lewis the Tenth,

       Who was sole heir to the usurper Capet,

       Could not keep quiet in his conscience,

       Wearing the crown of France, till satisfied

       That fair Queen Isabel, his grandmother,

       Was lineal of the Lady Ermengare,

       Daughter to Charles, the foresaid Duke of Lorraine;

       By the which marriage the line of Charles the Great

       Was re-united to the crown of France.

       So that, as clear as is the summer’s sun,

       King Pepin’s title and Hugh Capet’s claim,

       King Lewis his satisfaction, all appear

       To hold in right and title of the female.

       So do the kings of France unto this day,

       Howbeit they would hold up this Salique law

       To bar your Highness claiming from the female,

       And rather choose to hide them in a net

       Than amply to imbar their crooked titles

       Usurp’d from you and your progenitors.

      KING HENRY.

       May I with right and conscience make this claim?

      CANTERBURY.

       The sin upon my head, dread sovereign!

       For in the book of Numbers is it writ,

       When the man dies, let the inheritance

       Descend unto the daughter. Gracious lord,

       Stand for your own! Unwind your bloody flag!

       Look back into your mighty ancestors!

       Go, my dread lord, to your great-grandsire’s tomb,

       From whom you claim; invoke his warlike spirit,

       And your great-uncle’s, Edward the Black Prince,

       Who on the French ground play’d a tragedy,

       Making defeat on the full power of France,

       Whiles his most mighty father on a hill

       Stood smiling to behold his lion’s whelp

       Forage in blood of French nobility.

       O noble English, that could entertain

       With half their forces the full pride of France

       And let another half stand laughing by,

       All out of work and cold for action!

      ELY.

       Awake remembrance of these valiant dead,

       And with your puissant arm renew their feats.

       You are their heir; you sit upon their throne;

       The blood and courage that renowned them

       Runs in your veins; and my thrice-puissant liege

       Is in the very May-morn of his youth,

       Ripe for exploits and mighty enterprises.

      EXETER.

       Your brother kings and monarchs of the earth

       Do all expect that you should rouse yourself,

       As did the former lions of your blood.

      WESTMORELAND.

       They know your Grace hath cause and means and might;

       So hath your Highness. Never King of England

       Had nobles richer, and more loyal subjects,

       Whose hearts have left their bodies here in England

       And lie pavilion’d in the fields of France.

      CANTERBURY.

       O, let their bodies follow, my dear liege,

       With blood and sword and fire to win your right;

       In aid whereof we of the spiritualty

       Will raise your Highness such a mighty sum

       As never did the clergy at one time

       Bring in to any of your ancestors.

      KING HENRY.

       We must not only arm to invade the French,

       But lay down our proportions to defend

       Against the Scot, who will make road upon

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