The Iliad of Homer. Homer

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The Iliad of Homer - Homer

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Already warn'd, that meekly she submit

       To Jove our father, lest our father chide

       More roughly, and confusion mar the feast.715

       For the Olympian Thunderer could with ease

       Us from our thrones precipitate, so far

       He reigns to all superior. Seek to assuage

       His anger therefore; so shall he with smiles

       Cheer thee, nor thee alone, but all in heaven.720

      So Vulcan, and, upstarting, placed a cup

       Full-charged between his mother's hands, and said,

      My mother, be advised, and, though aggrieved,

       Yet patient; lest I see thee whom I love

       So dear, with stripes chastised before my face,725

       Willing, but impotent to give thee aid.[37] Who can resist the Thunderer? Me, when once I flew to save thee, by the foot he seized And hurl'd me through the portal of the skies. "From morn to eve I fell, a summer's day,"730 And dropped, at last, in Lemnos. There half-dead The Sintians found me, and with succor prompt And hospitable, entertained me fallen.

      So He; then Juno smiled, Goddess white-arm'd,

       And smiling still, from his unwonted hand[38]735 Received the goblet. He from right to left Rich nectar from the beaker drawn, alert Distributed to all the powers divine. 028 Heaven rang with laughter inextinguishable Peal after peal, such pleasure all conceived740 At sight of Vulcan in his new employ.

      So spent they in festivity the day,

       And all were cheered; nor was Apollo's harp

       Silent, nor did the Muses spare to add

       Responsive melody of vocal sweets.745

       But when the sun's bright orb had now declined,

       Each to his mansion, wheresoever built

       By the lame matchless Architect, withdrew.[39] Jove also, kindler of the fires of heaven, His couch ascending as at other times750 When gentle sleep approach'd him, slept serene, With golden-sceptred Juno at his side.

      The first book contains the preliminaries to the commencement of serious action. First, the visit of the priest of Apollo to ransom his captive daughter, the refusal of Agamemnon to yield her up, and the pestilence sent by the god upon the Grecian army in consequence. Secondly, the restoration, the propitiation of Apollo, the quarrel of Agamemnon and Achilles, and the withdrawing of the latter from the Grecian army. Thirdly, the intercession of Thetis with Jupiter; his promise, unwillingly given, to avenge Achilles; and the assembly of the gods, in which the promise is angrily alluded to by Juno, and the discussion peremptorily checked by Jupiter. The poet, throughout this book, maintains a simple, unadorned style, but highly descriptive, and happily adapted to the nature of the subject.—Felton.

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      Jupiter, in pursuance of his purpose to distress the Grecians in answer to the prayer of Thetis, deceives Agamemnon by a dream. He, in consequence of it, calls a council, the result of which is that the army shall go forth to battle. Thersites is mutinous, and is chastised by Ulysses. Ulysses, Nestor, and Agamemnon, harangue the people; and preparation is made for battle. An exact account follows of the forces on both sides.

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      [1]All night both Gods and Chiefs equestrian slept, But not the Sire of all. He, waking soon, Mused how to exalt Achilles, and destroy No few in battle at the Grecian fleet. This counsel, at the last, as best he chose5 And likeliest; to dispatch an evil Dream To Agamemnon's tent, and to his side The phantom summoning, him thus addressed.

      Haste, evil Dream! Fly to the Grecian fleet,

       And, entering royal Agamemnon's tent,10

       His ear possess thou thus, omitting nought

       Of all that I enjoin thee. Bid him arm

       His universal host, for that the time

       When the Achaians shall at length possess

       Wide Ilium, hath arrived. The Gods above15

       No longer dwell at variance. The request

       Of Juno hath prevail'd; now, wo to Troy!

       So charged, the Dream departed. At the ships

       Well-built arriving of Achaia's host,

       He Agamemnon, son of Atreus, sought.20

       032 Him sleeping in his tent he found, immersed

       In soft repose ambrosial. At his head

       The shadow stood, similitude exact

       Of Nestor, son of Neleus; sage, with whom

       In Agamemnon's thought might none compare.25

       His form assumed, the sacred Dream began.

      Oh son of Atreus the renown'd in arms

       And in the race! Sleep'st thou? It ill behoves

       To sleep all night the man of high employ,

       And charged, as thou art, with a people's care.30

       Now, therefore, mark me well, who, sent from Jove,

       Inform thee, that although so far remote,

       He yet compassionates and thinks on thee

       With kind solicitude. He bids thee arm

       Thy universal host, for that the time35

       When the Achaians shall at length possess

       Wide Ilium, hath arrived. The Gods above

       No longer dwell at variance. The requests

      

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