The Survival Handbook. U.S. Department of Defense

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The Survival Handbook - U.S. Department of Defense

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       Rafts

       Flotation Devices

       Other Water Obstacles

       Vegetation Obstacles

       Chapter 18. Field-Expedient Direction Finding

       Using the Sun and Shadows

       Using the Moon

       Using the Stars

       Making Improvised Compasses

       Other Means of Determining Direction

       Chapter 19. Signaling Techniques

       Application

       Means for Signaling

       Codes and Signals

       Aircraft Vectoring Procedures

       Chapter 20. Survival Movement in Hostile Areas

       Phases of Planning

       Execution

       Return to Friendly Control

       Chapter 21. Camouflage

       Personal Camouflage

       Methods of Stalking

       Chapter 22. Contact With People

       Contact With Local People

       The Survivor's Behavior

       Changes to Political Allegiance

       Chapter 23. Survival in Man-Made Hazards

       The Nuclear Environment

       Biological Environments

       Chemical Environments

      Chapter 1.

       Introduction

       Table of Contents

This manual is based entirely on the keyword SURVIVAL. The letters in this word can help guide you in your actions in any survival situation. Whenever faced with a survival situation, remember the word SURVIVAL.

      Survival Actions

       Table of Contents

      The following paragraphs expand on the meaning of each letter of the word survival. Study and remember what each letter signifies because you may some day have to make it work for you.

      S -Size Up the Situation

      If you are in a combat situation, find a place where you can conceal yourself from the enemy. Remember, security takes priority. Use your senses of hearing, smell, and sight to get a feel for the battlefield. What is the enemy doing? Advancing? Holding in place? Retreating? You will have to consider what is developing on the battlefield when you make your survival plan.

       Size Up Your Surroundings

      Determine the pattern of the area. Get a feel for what is going on around you. Every environment, whether forest, jungle, or desert, has a rhythm or pattern. This rhythm or pattern includes animal and bird noises and movements and insect sounds. It may also include enemy traffic and civilian movements.

       Size Up Your Physical Condition

      The pressure of the battle you were in or the trauma of being in a survival situation may have caused you to overlook wounds you received. Check your wounds and give yourself first aid. Take care to prevent further bodily harm. For instance, in any climate, drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. If you are in a cold or wet climate, put on additional clothing to prevent hypothermia.

       Size Up Your Equipment

      Perhaps in the heat of battle, you lost or damaged some of your equipment. Check to see what equipment you have and what condition it is in.

      Now that you have sized up your situation, surroundings, physical condition, and equipment, you are ready to make your survival plan. In doing so, keep in mind your basic physical needs--water, food, and shelter.

      U -Use All Your Senses, Undue Haste Makes Waste

      You may make a wrong move when you react quickly without thinking or planning. That move may result in your capture or death. Don't move just for the sake of taking action. Consider all aspects of your situation (size up your situation)

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