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href="#ulink_c9363f39-e784-50e4-863d-26a942c67123">Informed consent and preprocedure preparation
Specifics of sedation for colonoscopy
Embryology of the colon relative to ileocolonoscopy
Endoscopic anatomy of the colon and terminal ileum
Torque steering technique – the key to successful ileocolonoscopy
Technique of ileocolonoscopy
Complications
Common pathology: rectal bleeding
Rare pathology
FURTHER READING
13 Handling of specimens and orientation of biopsies
Introduction
Specimen handling in the endoscopy unit
Specimen handling in the histopathology laboratory
REFERENCES
14 Enteroscopy
Introduction
Double‐balloon enteroscopy technique
Single‐balloon enteroscopy
Spiral enteroscopy
Intraoperative or laparoscopy‐assisted enteroscopy
General complications
Conclusion
FURTHER READING
15 Wireless capsule endoscopy
Introduction
Practical approach
Pediatric experience and pathologies
Recent developments
Conclusion
REFERENCES
16 Endoscopic ultrasonography
Introduction
Instruments and technique
Indications in children
EUS features in pediatric diseases
REFERENCES
17 Chromoendoscopy
Indications
Application technique
Recognition of lesions
FURTHER READING
18 Confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of pediatric gastrointestinal disorders
Contrast agents
Upper GI tract
Lower GI tract
Conclusion
FURTHER READING
19 High‐risk pediatric endoscopy
Introduction
Patients at high risk for cardiopulmonary and sedation‐related events
Patients at high risk for bleeding
Patients at high risk for perforation
Patients at high risk for endoscopy‐related infections
Risk factors for procedure‐related infections
REFERENCES
9 Part Three: Pediatric GI Pathologies and the Role of Endoscopy in Their Management 20 Esophagitis Introduction Infectious esophagitis Epidermolysis bullosa Esophagitis in Crohn's disease Chemotherapy and radiotherapy‐induced esophagitis Final considerations REFERENCES 21 Eosinophilic esophagitis Introduction Mucosal biopsy procurement Assessment of esophageal gross findings Therapeutic uses for endoscopy Future alternative devices for mucosal assessment Acknowledgments REFERENCES 22 Gastritis and gastropathy Introduction Infective gastropathy Reactive gastropathy Conclusion REFERENCES
