Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
1 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
62.3 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance:
$-2.899 billion (2004 est.)
Exports:
$3.168 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
oil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs
Exports - partners:
Italy 26.6%, Czech Republic 11.9%, Germany 8.1%, Indonesia 6.4%,
Romania 6.2%, Georgia 6%, Russia 5.3%, Turkey 5.2%, France 4.1%
(2004)
Imports:
$3.622 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, oil products, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals
Imports - partners:
Russia 16.1%, UK 12.5%, Turkey 10.5%, Germany 7.8%, Ukraine 5.6%,
Netherlands 4.9%, US 4.1%, Italy 4% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$875 million (2004 est.)
Debt - external:
$1.832 billion (2004 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
ODA, $140 million (2000 est.)
Currency (code):
Azerbaijani manat (AZM)
Currency code:
AZM
Exchange rates:
Azerbaijani manats per US dollar - 4,913.48 (2004), 4,910.73
(2003), 4,860.82 (2002), 4,656.58 (2001), 4,474.15 (2000)
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Communications Azerbaijan
Telephones - main lines in use:
923,800 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
870,000 (2002)
Telephone system:
general assessment: inadequate; requires considerable expansion and
modernization; teledensity of 10 main lines per 100 persons is low
(2002)
domestic: the majority of telephones are in Baku and other
industrial centers - about 700 villages still without public
telephone service; satellite service connects Baku to a modern
switch in its exclave of Naxcivan
international: country code - 994; the old Soviet system of cable
and microwave is still serviceable; a satellite connection to Turkey
enables Baku to reach about 200 additional countries, some of which
are directly connected to Baku by satellite providers other than
Turkey (1997)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 10, FM 17, shortwave 1 (1998)
Radios:
175,000 (1997)
Television broadcast stations:
2 (1997)
Televisions:
170,000 (1997)
Internet country code:
.az
Internet hosts:
586 (2004)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
2 (2000)
Internet users:
300,000 (2002)
Transportation Azerbaijan
Railways: total: 2,957 km broad gauge: 2,957 km 1.520-m gauge (1,278 km electrified) (2004)
Highways: total: 28,030 km paved: 25,890 km unpaved: 2,130 km (2002)
Pipelines:
gas 4,451 km; oil 1,518 km (2004)
Ports and harbors:
Baku (Baki)
Merchant marine:
total: 81 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 253,004 GRT/318,922 DWT
by type: cargo 26, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 8, petroleum tanker
41, roll on/roll off 2, specialized tanker 2
registered in other countries: 3 (2005)
Airports:
50 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 27 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 6 1,524 to 2,437 m: 15 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 23 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 15 (2004 est.)
Heliports: 2 (2004 est.)
Military Azerbaijan
Military branches:
Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces
Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; law passed December 2001 raises maximum conscription age from 28 to 35 (December 2001)
Manpower available for military service:
males age 18–49: 1,961,973 (2005 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
