The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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(code):

      Guinean franc (GNF)

      Currency code:

      GNF

      Exchange rates:

      Guinean francs (GNF) per US dollar - 4,122.8 (2007), 5,350 (2006), 3,644.3 (2005), 2,225 (2004), 1,984.9 (2003)

      Communications

       Guinea

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      26,300 (2005)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      189,000 (2005)

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: inadequate system of open-wire lines, small radiotelephone communication stations, and new microwave radio relay system domestic: Conakry reasonably well served; coverage elsewhere remains inadequate and large companies tend to rely on their own systems for nationwide links; combined fixed and mobile-cellular teledensity is about 2 per 100 persons international: country code - 224; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

      AM 0, FM 5, shortwave 3 (2006)

      Radios:

      357,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

      6 (2001)

      Televisions:

      85,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

      .gn

      Internet hosts:

      16 (2008)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

      4 (2001)

      Internet users:

      50,000 (2006)

      Transportation

       Guinea

      Airports:

      16 (2007)

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 5 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 (2007)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 11 1,524 to 2,437 m: 6 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 2 (2007)

      Railways:

      total: 837 km standard gauge: 175 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 662 km 1.000-m gauge (2006)

      Roadways:

      total: 44,348 km paved: 4,342 km unpaved: 40,006 km (2003)

      Waterways:

      1,300 km (navigable by shallow-draft native craft) (2005)

      Ports and terminals:

      Conakry, Kamsar

      Military

       Guinea

      Military branches:

      Armed Forces: Army, Navy (Marine Guineenne, includes Marines), Air

       Force, Presidential Guard (2008)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2006)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 2,230,049 females age 16–49: 2,193,236 (2008 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 1,268,193 females age 16–49: 1,259,913 (2008 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 106,967 female: 104,631 (2008 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      1.7% of GDP (2006)

      Transnational Issues

       Guinea

      Disputes - international:

      conflicts among rebel groups, warlords, and youth gangs in neighboring states have spilled over into Guinea, resulting in domestic instability; Sierra Leone considers Guinea's definition of the flood plain limits to define the left bank boundary of the Makona and Moa rivers excessive and protests Guinea's continued occupation of these lands, including the hamlet of Yenga, occupied since 1998

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

      refugees (country of origin): 21,856 (Liberia); 5,259 (Sierra

       Leone); 3,900 (Cote d'Ivoire)

       IDPs: 19,000 (cross-border incursions from Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia,

       Sierra Leone) (2007)

      Trafficking in persons:

      current situation: Guinea is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and sexual exploitation; the majority of victims are children, and internal trafficking is more prevalent than transnational trafficking; within the country, girls are trafficked primarily for domestic servitude and sexual exploitation, while boys are trafficked for forced agricultural labor, and as forced beggars, street vendors, shoe shiners, and laborers in gold and diamond mines; some Guinean men are also trafficked for agricultural labor within Guinea; transnationally, girls are trafficked into Guinea for domestic servitude and likely also for sexual exploitation tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Guinea is on the Tier 2 Watch List for its failure to provide evidence of increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking over 2006; Guinea demonstrated minimal law enforcement efforts for a second year in a row, while protection efforts diminished over efforts in 2006; the government did not report any trafficking convictions in 2007; due to a lack of resources, the government does not provide shelter services for trafficking victims; the government took no measures to reduce the demand for commercial sexual exploitation (2008)

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2008

      ======================================================================

      @Guinea-Bissau

      Introduction

       Guinea-Bissau

      Background:

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