The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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runways: total: 16

      over 3,047 m: 1

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

      914 to 1,523 m: 4

      under 914 m: 10 (2000 est.)

      Heliports: 2 (2000 est.)

      Greece Military

      Military branches: Hellenic Army, Hellenic Navy, Hellenic Air Force,

       National Guard, Police

      Military manpower - military age: 21 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 2,673,539 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 2,040,227 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 77,976 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $6.12 billion (FY99/00 est.)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 4.91% (FY99/00 est.)

      Greece Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: complex maritime, air, and territorial disputes with Turkey in Aegean Sea; Cyprus question with Turkey; dispute with The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia over its name

      Illicit drugs: a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece

      ======================================================================

      @Greenland

      Greenland Introduction

      Background: The world's largest island, about 84% ice-capped, Greenland was granted self-government in 1978 by the Danish parliament. The law went into effect the following year. Denmark continues to exercise control of Greenland's foreign affairs.

      Greenland Geography

      Location: Northern North America, island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada

      Geographic coordinates: 72 00 N, 40 00 W

      Map references: Arctic Region

      Area: total: 2,175,600 sq km

      land: 2,175,600 sq km (341,700 sq km ice-free, 1,833,900 sq km ice-covered) (est.)

      Area - comparative: slightly more than three times the size of Texas

      Land boundaries: 0 km

      Coastline: 44,087 km

      Maritime claims: continental shelf: 200 NM or agreed boundaries or median line

      exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM or agreed boundaries or median line

      territorial sea: 3 NM

      Climate: arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold winters

      Terrain: flat to gradually sloping icecap covers all but a narrow, mountainous, barren, rocky coast

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

      highest point: Gunnbjorn 3,700 m

      Natural resources: zinc, lead, iron ore, coal, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas

      Land use: arable land: 0%

      permanent crops: 0%

      permanent pastures: 1%

      forests and woodland: 0%

      other: 99% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land: NA sq km

      Natural hazards: continuous permafrost over northern two-thirds of the island

      Environment - current issues: protection of the arctic environment; preservation of the Inuit traditional way of life, including whaling and seal hunting

      Geography - note: dominates North Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe; sparse population confined to small settlements along coast, but close to one-quarter of the population lives in the capital, Nuuk; world's second largest ice cap

      Greenland People

      Population: 56,352 (July 2001 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 26.69% (male 7,649; female 7,392)

      15–64 years: 67.87% (male 20,868; female 17,376)

      65 years and over: 5.44% (male 1,385; female 1,682) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 0.06% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 16.52 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 7.58 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: −8.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 1.2 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female

      total population: 1.13 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 17.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 68.37 years

      male: 64.82 years

      female: 72.01 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 2.44 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: NA%

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 100 (1999)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: NA

      Nationality: noun: Greenlander(s)

      adjective: Greenlandic

      Ethnic groups: Greenlander 88% (Inuit and Greenland-born whites),

       Danish and others 12% (January 2000)

      Religions: Evangelical Lutheran

      Languages: Greenlandic (East Inuit), Danish, English

      Literacy: definition: NA

      total population: NA%

      male:

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