The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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population: 76.31 years

      male: 73.41 years

      female: 79.29 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 1.79 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: NA%

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: NA

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: NA

      Nationality: noun: Anguillan(s)

      adjective: Anguillan

      Ethnic groups: black

      Religions: Anglican 40%, Methodist 33%, Seventh-Day Adventist 7%,

       Baptist 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, other 12%

      Languages: English (official)

      Literacy: definition: age 12 and over can read and write

      total population: 95%

      male: 95%

      female: 95% (1984 est.)

      Anguilla Government

      Country name: conventional long form: none

      conventional short form: Anguilla

      Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK

      Government type: NA

      Capital: The Valley

      Administrative divisions: none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Independence: none (overseas territory of the UK)

      National holiday: Anguilla Day, 30 May

      Constitution: Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990

      Legal system: based on English common law

      Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch: chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6

       February 1952); represented by Governor Peter JOHNSTON (since NA

       February 2000)

      head of government: Chief Minister Osbourne FLEMING (since 3 March 2000)

      cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor from among the elected members of the House of Assembly

      elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister appointed by the governor from among the members of the House of Assembly

      Legislative branch: unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats total, 7 elected by direct popular vote, 2 ex officio members and 2 appointed; members serve five-year terms)

      elections: last held 3 March 2000 (next to be held NA March 2005)

      election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - UF 4, AUM 2, independent 1

      Judicial branch: High Court (judge provided by Eastern Caribbean

       Supreme Court)

      Political parties and leaders: Anguilla United Movement or AUM

       [Hubert HUGHES]; The United Front or UF [Osbourne FLEMMING, Victor

       BANKS], a coalition of the Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP and the

       Anguilla National Alliance or ANA

      Political pressure groups and leaders: NA

      International organization participation: Caricom (associate), CDB,

       Interpol (subbureau), OECS (associate), ECLAC (associate)

      Diplomatic representation in the US: none (overseas territory of the

       UK)

      Diplomatic representation from the US: none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Flag description: blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with blue wavy water below

      Anguilla Economy

      Economy - overview: Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. The economy, and especially the tourism sector, suffered a setback in late 1995 due to the effects of Hurricane Luis in September but recovered in 1996. Increased activity in the tourism industry, which has spurred the growth of the construction sector, has contributed to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector. A comprehensive package of financial services legislation was enacted in late 1994. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend on the tourism sector and, therefore, on continuing income growth in the industrialized nations as well as favorable weather conditions.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $96 million (1999 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate: 7% (1999 est.)

      GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $8,200 (1999 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 4%

      industry: 18%

      services: 78% (1997 est.)

      Population below poverty line: NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA%

      highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.5% (1998 est.)

      Labor force: 4,400 (1992)

      Labor force - by occupation: commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%, agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%

      Unemployment rate: 7% (1992 est.)

      Budget: revenues: $20.4 million

      expenditures: $23.3 million, including capital expenditures of $3.8 million (1997 est.)

      Industries: tourism, boat building, offshore financial services

      Industrial production growth rate: 3.1% (1997 est.)

      Electricity - production: NA kWh

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: NA%

      hydro: NA%

      nuclear: NA%

      other: NA%

      Electricity

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