The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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with 2 independent states that are not in the UN - Holy See and Switzerland.

      Diplomatic representation from the US This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.

      Disputes - international This entry includes a wide variety of situations that range from traditional bilateral boundary disputes to unilateral claims of one sort or another. Information regarding disputes over international terrestrial and maritime boundaries has been reviewed by the US Department of State. References to other situations involving borders or frontiers may also be included, such as resource disputes, geopolitical questions, or irredentist issues; however, inclusion does not necessarily constitute official acceptance or recognition by the US Government.

      Economic aid - donor This entry refers to net official development assistance (ODA) from OECD nations to developing countries and multilateral organizations. ODA is defined as financial assistance that is concessional in character, has the main objective to promote economic development and welfare of the less developed countries (LDCs), and contains a grant element of at least 25%. The entry does not cover other official flows (OOF) or private flows.

      Economic aid - recipient This entry, which is subject to major problems of definition and statistical coverage, refers to the net inflow of Official Development Finance (ODF) to recipient countries. The figure includes assistance from the World Bank, the IMF, and other international organizations and from individual nation donors. Formal commitments of aid are included in the data. Omitted from the data are grants by private organizations. Aid comes in various forms including outright grants and loans. The entry thus is the difference between new inflows and repayments.

      Economy This category includes the entries dealing with the size, development, and management of productive resources, i.e., land, labor, and capital.

      Economy - overview This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.

      Electricity - consumption This entry consists of total electricity generated annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.

      Electricity - exports

       This entry is the total exported electricity in kilowatt-hours.

      Electricity - imports

       This entry is the total imported electricity in kilowatt-hours.

      Electricity - production This entry is the annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt- hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.

      Electricity - production by source This entry indicates the percentage share of annual electricity production of each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).

      Elevation extremes

       This entry includes both the highest point and the lowest point.

      Entities Some of the independent states, dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, and governments included in this publication are not independent, and others are not officially recognized by the US Government. "Independent state" refers to a people politically organized into a sovereign state with a definite territory. "Dependencies" and "areas of special sovereignty" refer to a broad category of political entities that are associated in some way with an independent state. "Country" names used in the table of contents or for page headings are usually the short-form names as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names and may include independent states, dependencies, and areas of special sovereignty, or other geographic entities. There are a total of 267 separate geographic entities in The World Factbook that may be categorized as follows:

      INDEPENDENT STATES

      191 Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and

       Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The

       Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize,

       Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil,

       Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon,

       Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China,

       Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the

       Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech

       Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,

       Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia,

       Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana,

       Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy

       See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland,

       Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati,

       North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon,

       Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The

       Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia,

       Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico,

       Federated States of Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco,

       Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger,

       Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea,

       Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia,

       Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the

       Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia,

       Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia,

       Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan,

       Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania,

       Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey,

       Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay,

       Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia,

       Zimbabwe

      OTHER

      1 Taiwan

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