The 1994 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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Defense Forces

      Branches:

       People's Liberation Army (PLA), PLA Navy (including Marines), PLA Air

       Force, Second Artillery Corps (the strategic missle force), People's

       Armed Police (internal security troops, nominally subordinate to

       Ministry of Public Security, but included by the Chinese as part of

       the "armed forces" and considered to be an adjunct to the PLA in war

       time)

       Manpower availability:

       males age 15–49 347,458,052; fit for military service 192,546,413;

       reach military age (18) annually 10,256,181 (1994 est.)

       Defense expenditures:

       defense budget - 52.04 billion yuan, NA% of GDP (1994 est.); note -

       conversion of the defense budget into US dollars using the current

       exchange rate could produce misleading results

      @Christmas Island

      Header Affiliation: (territory of Australia)

      @Christmas Island, Geography

      Location: Southeastern Asia, in the Indian Ocean, between Australia and Indonesia Map references: Southeast Asia Area: total area: 135 sq km land area: 135 sq km comparative area: about 0.8 times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 138.9 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm International disputes: none Climate: tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds Terrain: steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau Natural resources: phosphate Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 0% forest and woodland: 0% other: 100% Irrigated land: NA sq km Environment: current issues: NA natural hazards: almost completely surrounded by a reef international agreements: NA Note: located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean

      @Christmas Island, People

      Population:

       973 (July 1994 est.)

       Population growth rate:

       −9% (1994 est.)

       Birth rate:

       NA

       Death rate:

       NA

       Net migration rate:

       NA

       Infant mortality rate:

       NA

       Life expectancy at birth:

       total population:

       NA

       male:

       NA

       female:

       NA

       Total fertility rate:

       NA

       Nationality:

       noun:

       Christmas Islander(s)

       adjective:

       Christmas Island

       Ethnic divisions:

       Chinese 61%, Malay 25%, European 11%, other 3%, no indigenous

       population

       Religions:

       Buddhist 36.1%, Muslim 25.4%, Christian 17.7% (Roman Catholic 8.2%,

       Church of England 3.2%, Presbyterian 0.9%, Uniting Church 0.4%,

       Methodist 0.2%, Baptist 0.1%, and other 4.7%), none 12.7%, unknown

       4.6%, other 3.5% (1981)

       Languages:

       English

       Literacy:

       total population:

       NA%

       male:

       NA%

       female:

       NA%

       Labor force:

       NA

       by occupation:

       all workers are employees of the Phosphate Mining Company of Christmas

       Island, Ltd.

      @Christmas Island, Government

      Names: conventional long form: Territory of Christmas Island conventional short form: Christmas Island Digraph: KT Type: territory of Australia Capital: The Settlement Administrative divisions: none (territory of Australia) Independence: none (territory of Australia) National holiday: NA Constitution: Christmas Island Act of 1958 Legal system: under the authority of the governor general of Australia Executive branch: chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952) head of government: Administrator M. J. GRIMES (since NA) cabinet: Advisory Council Legislative branch: none Judicial branch: none Political parties and leaders: none Member of: none Diplomatic representation in US: none (territory of Australia) US diplomatic representation: none (territory of Australia) Flag: the flag of Australia is used

      @Christmas Island, Economy

      Overview:

       Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but

       in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine as no

       longer economically viable. Plans have been under way to reopen the

       mine and also to build a casino and hotel to develop tourism.

       National product:

       GDP $NA

       National product real growth rate:

       NA%

       National product per capita:

       $NA

       Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       NA%

       Unemployment rate:

       NA%

       Budget:

       revenues:

       $NA

       expenditures:

      

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