The 1994 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу The 1994 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency страница 18

The 1994 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Скачать книгу

Fiscal year:

       1 October - 30 September

      @American Samoa, Communications

      Railroads:

       none

       Highways:

       total:

       350 km

       paved:

       150 km

       unpaved:

       200 km

       Ports:

       Pago Pago, Ta'u, Ofu, Auasi, Aanu'u (new construction), Faleosao

       Airports:

       total:

       4

       usable:

       4

       with permanent-surface runways:

       2

       with runways over 3,659 m:

       0

       with runways 2,440 to 3,659 m:

       1 (international airport at Tafuna)

       with runways 1,200 to 2,439 m:

       0

       note:

       small airstrips on Fituita and Ofu

       Telecommunications:

       8,399 telephones; broadcast stations - 1 AM, 1 FM, 1 TV; good telex,

       telegraph, and facsimile services; 1 Pacific Ocean INTELSAT earth

       station, 1 COMSAT earth station

      @American Samoa, Defense Forces

      Note: defense is the responsibility of the US

      @Andorra, Geography

      Location: Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain Map references: Europe, Standard Time Zones of the World Area: total area: 450 sq km land area: 450 sq km comparative area: slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: total 125 km, France 60 km, Spain 65 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none; landlocked International disputes: none Climate: temperate; snowy, cold winters and cool, dry summers Terrain: rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys Natural resources: hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead Land use: arable land: 2% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 56% forest and woodland: 22% other: 20% Irrigated land: NA sq km Environment: current issues: deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion natural hazards: NA international agreements: NA Note: landlocked

      @Andorra, People

      Population: 63,930 (July 1994 est.) Population growth rate: 2.99% (1994 est.) Birth rate: 13.34 births/1,000 population (1994 est.) Death rate: 7.12 deaths/1,000 population (1994 est.) Net migration rate: 23.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1994 est.) Infant mortality rate: 7.9 deaths/1,000 live births (1994 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 78.37 years male: 75.5 years female: 81.5 years (1994 est.) Total fertility rate: 1.73 children born/woman (1994 est.) Nationality: noun: Andorran(s) adjective: Andorran Ethnic divisions: Spanish 61%, Andorran 30%, French 6%, other 3% Religions: Roman Catholic (predominant) Languages: Catalan (official), French, Castilian Literacy: total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA% Labor force: NA

      @Andorra, Government

      Names:

       conventional long form:

       Principality of Andorra

       conventional short form:

       Andorra

       local long form:

       Principat d'Andorra

       local short form:

       Andorra

       Digraph:

       AN

       Type:

       parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains as its heads

       of state a co-principality; the two princes are the president of

       France and Spanish bishop of Seo de Urgel, who are represented locally

       by officials called veguers

       Capital:

       Andorra la Vella

       Administrative divisions:

       7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra, Canillo,

       Encamp, La Massana, Les Escaldes, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria

       Independence:

       1278

       National holiday:

       Mare de Deu de Meritxell, 8 September

       Constitution:

       Andorra's first written constitution was drafted in 1991; adopted 14

       March 1993

       Legal system:

       based on French and Spanish civil codes; no judicial review of

       legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

       Suffrage:

       18 years of age, universal

       Executive branch:

       chiefs of state:

       French Co-Prince Francois MITTERRAND (since 21 May 1981), represented

       by Veguer de Franca Jean Pierre COURTOIS (since NA); Spanish Episcopal

       Co-Prince Mgr. Juan MARTI Alanis (since 31 January 1971), represented

       by Veguer Episcopal Francesc BADIA Bata - two co-princes (President

       Francois MITTERRAND of France, since 21 May 1981, and Bishop of Seo de

       Urgel Juan MARTI Alanis in Spain, since 31 January 1971), two

       designated representatives (France - Veguer de Franca Jean Pierre

       COURTOIS, since NA, and Spain - Veguer Episcopal Francesc BADIA Bata,

       since NA), two permanent delegates (French Prefect Pierre STEINMETZ

       for the department of Pyrenees-Orientales, since NA, and Spanish Vicar

       General Nemesi MARQUES Oste for the Seo de Urgel diocese, since NA)

       head of government:

      

Скачать книгу