style="font-size:15px;"> Chapter 7 provides full coverage of call signs. In this section, I give you a brief overview.
Call-sign prefixes and suffixes
Each call sign is unique. Many call signs contain NØ or AX, for example, but only one call sign is NØAX. Each letter and number in a call sign is pronounced individually and not as a word — “N zero A X,” for example, not “No-axe.”
Ham radio call signs around the world are constructed of two parts:
Prefix: The prefix is composed of one or two letters and one numeral from Ø to 9. (The prefix in my call sign is NØ.) It identifies the country that issued your license and may also specify where you live within that country. For U.S. call signs, the numeral indicates the call district of where you lived when your license was issued. (Mine was issued when I lived in St. Louis, Missouri, which is part of the tenth, or Ø, district.)
Suffix: The suffix of a call sign, when added to the prefix, identifies you, the individual license holder. A suffix consists of one to three letters. No punctuation characters are allowed — just letters from A to Z. (The suffix in my call sign is AX.)
ac6v.com/prefixes.php.
Class and call sign
As a newly licensed ham, your license class will be reflected in your assigned call sign. When you get your first license, the FCC assigns you the next call sign in the heap for your license class, in much the same way that you’re assigned a license plate at the department of motor vehicles. Just as you can request a specialty license plate, you can request a special vanity call sign — within the call sign rules, of course. The higher your license class, the shorter and more distinctive your chosen call sign can be.
Chapter 5
Preparing for Your License Exam
IN THIS CHAPTER
You’ve decided to take the plunge and get your ham radio license. Congratulations! Although you can’t just run down to the store, buy your gear, and fire it up, becoming licensed isn’t that hard. A lot of resources are available to prepare you for the ham radio exam. This chapter gives you some pointers on how best to prepare so that you will enjoy studying and do well at test time. (Exams and exam sessions are also referred to as tests or test sessions. I use mostly exam in this chapter.)
This chapter doesn’t teach the answers to the exam’s specific questions — that’s the job of study guides and manuals. There are quite a few questions in the exam question pools! Use one of the several excellent print and online study resources that review each individual question. This book will help you through the process of studying and passing your exam.
Getting a Grip on the Technician Exam
To do the best job of studying, you need to know just what the exam consists of. The exams for all license classes are multiple-choice; you won’t find any essay questions. Some questions refer to a simple diagram. No oral questions of any kind are used; no one asks you to recite the standard phonetic alphabet or sing a song about Ohm’s Law.
The exam for each license class is called an element. The written exams for Technician, General, and Amateur Extra licenses (see Chapter 4) are Elements 2, 3, and 4, respectively. (Element 1 was the Morse code exam, which has been dropped.)
Your studies will focus on the question pool, the complete set of actual questions used on the exam. The questions are available to help you study. The exam that you’ll take is made up of a selection of questions from that pool.
The exam covers four basic areas:
Rules & Regulations: Important rules of the road that you have to know to operate legally including some important definitions.
Operating: Basic procedures and conventions that hams follow on the air to be effective. In essence, you’ll learn “radio manners.”
Basic Electronics: Elementary concepts about radio waves and electronic components, with some basic math involved. There are some equipment questions, too.
RF Safety: Questions about how to transmit safely.
The exam must include a certain number of questions from each area; questions are selected randomly from those areas. The Technician and General exams have 35 questions; the Amateur Extra has 50. If you answer at least three-quarters of the questions correctly, you pass.
Finding Study Resources
If you’re ready to start studying, what do you study? Fortunately for you, the aspiring ham, numerous study references are available to fit every taste and capability. Common study aids include classes, books, software, videos, and online help. Many aids are listed in the Getting Licensed area of the ARRL’s website (www.arrl.org/getting-licensed) or you can try some of the resources listed below, including special resources for the disabled. If you need personal help, give the ARRL’s New Ham Help Desk a call at 1-800-32-NEWHAM or send email to [email protected].
