An Explorer's Adventures in Tibet. Arnold Henry Savage Landor
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GOVERNMENT REPORT BY J. LARKIN, Esq. , MAGISTRATE OF THE FIRST CLASS
ILLUSTRATONS
THE AUTHOR | Frontispiece | |
INVOLUNTARY TOBOGGANING | Facing p. | 10 |
AT NIGHT I LED MY MEN UP THE MOUNTAIN IN A FIERCE SNOW-STORM | " | 64 |
BEHIND OUR BULWARKS | " | 76 |
THE BANDITS LAID DOWN THEIR ARMS | " | 102 |
A NATURAL CASTLE | " | 136 |
CAMP WITH GIGANTIC INSCRIPTIONS | " | 142 |
TORRENTIAL RAIN | " | 150 |
TIBETAN WOMEN AND CHILDREN | " | 174 |
PURCHASING PONIES | " | 192 |
I WAS A PRISONER | " | 194 |
DRAGGED INTO THE SETTLEMENT | " | 196 |
CHANDEN SING BEING FLOGGED | " | 202 |
THE RIDE ON A SPIKED SADDLE | " | 218 |
WE ATTACKED OUR GUARD WITH STONES | " | 254 |
CLIFF HABITATIONS | " | 262 |
PREFACE
This book deals chiefly with the author's adventures during a journey taken in Tibet in 1897, when that country, owing to religious fanaticism, was closed to strangers. For the scientific results of the expedition, for the detailed description of the customs, manners, etc., of the people, the larger work, entitled In the Forbidden Land (Harper & Brothers, publishers), by the same author, should be consulted.
During that journey of exploration the author made many important geographical discoveries, among which may be mentioned:
(a) The discovery of the two principal sources of the Great Brahmaputra River, one of the four largest rivers in the world.
(b) The ascertaining that a high range of mountains existed north of the Himahlyas, but with no such great elevations as the highest of the Himahlyan range.
(c) The settlement of the geographical controversy regarding the supposed connection between the Sacred (Mansarowar) and the Devil's (Rakastal) lakes.
(d) The discovery of the real sources of the Sutlej River.
In writing geographical names the author has given the names their true sounds as locally pronounced, and has made no exception even for the poetic word "Himahlya" (the abode of snow), which in English is usually misspelt and distorted into the meaningless Himalaya.
All bearings of the compass given in this book are magnetic. Temperature observations were registered with Fahrenheit thermometers.
A. H. S. L.
AN EXPLORER'S ADVENTURES
IN TIBET
AN EXPLORER'S
ADVENTURES IN TIBET
CHAPTER I
A FORBIDDEN COUNTRY
Tibet was a forbidden land. That is why I went there.
This strange country, cold and barren, lies on a high tableland in the heart of Asia. The average height of this desolate tableland—some 15,000 feet above sea-level—is higher than the highest mountains of Europe. People are right when they call it the "roof of the world." Nothing, or next to nothing, grows on that high plateau, except poor shrubs and grass in the lower valleys. The natives live on food imported