88.1 Portrait of Trajan as victorious general, c. 110 CE, Ostia. Museo Archeo...8.2 Bronze cuirassed portrait of Hadrian, c. 135 CE, from camp of the Sixth ...8.3 Portrait of Plotina, wife of Trajan, c. 112 CE, from Maritime Baths, Ost...8.4 Portrait of Sabina, wife of Hadrian, c. 135 CE, from Maritime Baths, Ost...8.5 Plan of the Forum of Trajan (Forum Traiani), Rome, dedicated 113 CE.8.6 Markets of Trajan designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, c. 110 CE, view f...8.7 Street of shops, Markets of Trajan designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, ...8.8 Main Hall, Markets of Trajan designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, Rome, 8.9a and 8.9b Pantheon, Rome, after 126 CE, plan and section. (a) Plan: Geor...8.10 Facade on the Pantheon, Rome, after 126 CE.8.11 Interior of the Pantheon, Rome, after 126 CE.8.12 Plan of the Villa of Hadrian, Tivoli, Hadrianic.8.13 Circular Island Suite, Villa of Hadrian, Tivoli, Hadrianic.8.14 Serapeum dining complex, Villa of Hadrian, Tivoli, Hadrianic.8.15 Sculpture from the Serapeum complex, Villa of Hadrian, Tivoli, Hadriani...8.16 Column of Trajan, Rome, dedicated 113 CE.8.17 Base of the Column of Trajan, Rome, dedicated 113 CE.8.18 Spiral frieze of the Column of Trajan, Rome, dedicated 113 CE. Lowest r...8.19 Spiral frieze of the Column of Trajan, Rome, dedicated 113 CE. Lowest r...8.20 Adamclisi victory monument, 109 CE, reconstruction, Adamclisi, Romania....8.21 Relief panel, Adamclisi victory monument, 109 CE, Adamclisi, Romania. H...8.22 Trajan in battle, Great Trajanic Frieze, from the Forum of Trajan, Rome...8.23 Trajan crowned by Victory, Great Trajanic Frieze, from the Forum of Tra...8.24 Emperor addressing a crowd in the Forum Romanum, Anaglypha Traiani, fro...8.25 Burning of debt records in the Forum Romanum, Anaglypha Traiani, from t...8.26a and 8.26b Medallions of the virtuti Augusti, the manliness of the empe...8.27 Tondi of Hadrian, 130–138 CE, from the Arch of Constantine, Rome. D 6 f...8.28 Arch of Trajan, Beneventum, Italy, 114 CE, marble.8.29 Sacrifice relief panel, Arch of Trajan, 114 CE, Beneventum, Italy. H 7 ...8.30 Alimenta relief panel, Arch of Trajan, 114 CE, Beneventum, Italy. H 7 f...8.31 Keystone image of Victory crowning Trajan, Arch of Trajan, 114 CE, Bene...8.32 Funerary altar of Quintus Servilius Aprilis and Servilia Ampliata, c. 1...8.33 Relief portraying the interior of a tavern, from Isola Sacra necropolis...8.34 Venus statue from the facade of the amphitheater at Capua, Italy, Hadri...8.35 Calydonian Boar Hunt relief panel from the amphitheater at Capua, Italy...8.36 Relief of Antinous as the god Silvanus, from Lanuvium, c. 130–138 CE. M...8.37 Actaeon relief panel from the amphitheater at Capua, Italy, Hadrianic. ...8.38 Dove mosaic from the Villa of Hadrian, Tivoli, Hadrianic. Now in the Mu...8.39 Black and white mosaic from the Villa of Hadrian, Tivoli, Hadrianic....8.40 Black and white mosaic, Baths of the Cart Drivers, Ostia, c. 120 CE....8.41 Oil lamp produced by Marcus Novius Justus, North Africa, c. 125 CE. Len...10 Chapter 99.1 Bust of Antoninus Pius, c. 147–149 CE, Rome. Musei Vaticani, Rome. H 2 f...9.2 Bust of Marcus Aurelius as a victorious general, 170–180 CE, Rome. Musei...9.3 Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, 176 CE, Rome. Musei Capitolini, Ro...9.4 Bust of Faustina the Younger, c. 147–148 CE, Rome. Musei Capitolini, Rom...9.5 Faustina the Younger, c. 175 CE, Rome. Museo Nazionale Romano Palazzo Ma...9.6 Pediment of Sacellum of the Augustales, Misenum with portrait busts of d...9.7 Funerary portrait of man and woman as Mars and Venus, c. 155 CE, Rome. M...9.8 Bust of unknown man, c. 160–180 CE, Athens. H 32 in (81.3 cm), marble. S...9.9 Funerary bust of Palmyrene woman in high relief, c. 200 CE, Palmyra. Uni...9.10 Bust of Commodus, c. 192 CE, Rome. Musei Capitolini, Rome. H 4 ft (1.22...9.11 Captive province relief from the Hadrianeum, Rome, c. 145 CE. Musei Cap...9.12 Apotheosis scene, base of Column of Antoninus Pius, Rome, 161 CE. Musei...9.13 Military parade scene, base of Column of Antoninus Pius, Rome, 161 CE. ...9.14a and 9.14b Clemency and Triumph panels, Arch of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, ...9.15 Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, overview, 180 CE, marble.9.16 Village destruction scene, Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, 180 CE, mar...9.17 Storm god scene, Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, 180 CE, marble.9.18 Temple of Hadrian, Ephesus, c. 140 CE, marble.9.19 Wall painting of Greek sages, c. 140 CE, Baths of the Seven Sages, Osti...9.20 So‐called tablinum, House of Jupiter and Ganymede, c. 180–190 CE, Ostia...9.21 Wall painting and stucco work, Tomb of the Pancratii, c. 140–180 CE, Vi...9.22 Ceiling painting and stucco work, Tomb of the Pancratii, c. 140–180 CE,...9.23 Black and white mosaic floor from the Baths of Neptune, Ostia, 139 CE. ...9.24 Selene and Endymion sarcophagus, c. 150 CE, Rome. Metropolitan Museum o...9.25 Velletri sarcophagus, c. 135–140 CE, Velletri, Italy. Museo Civico Arch...9.26 Massacre of the Niobids sarcophagus from Rome, c. 160 CE. Munich Glypto...9.27 Meleager sarcophagus, c. 180 CE, Rome. Palazzo Doria Pamphili, Rome. L ...9.28 Portonaccio sarcophagus, c. 180–190 CE, Portonaccio. Museo Nazionale Ro...9.29 Front panel from a child’s sarcophagus, c. 190 CE, eastern Roman world....9.30 Fayum portrait of Aline from Arsinoe (Hawara), Egypt, c. 98–117 CE. Ägy...9.31 Fayum portrait of Antonine woman from Philadelphia, Egypt, c. 160–190 C...9.32 Fayum portrait of a priest of Serapis from Arsinoe (Hawara), Egypt, c. ...9.33 Fayum portrait of Eutyches, freedman of Kasianos from Philadelphia, Egy...9.34 Engraved gem with profile image of Nemesis, c. 150 CE. Sard. 11/16 × 9/...
11 Chapter 1010.1 Portrait of Septimius Severus, his wife, Julia Domna, and sons, Caracal...10.2 Portrait of Septimius Severus, c. 200–210 CE, Musei Capitolini, Rome. H...10.3 Portrait of Julia Domna, c. 193 CE, from Gabii, Italy. Musée du Louvre,...10.4 Portrait of Julia Domna as Ceres, c. 203 CE, from Ostia. Museo Archeolo...10.5 Portrait of Caracalla, c. 206–212 CE, Rome. Metropolitan Museum of Art,...10.6 Portrait of Alexander Severus, 222–235 CE. Musée du Louvre, Paris. H 15...10.7 Baths of Caracalla, along the Via Appia, Rome, dedicated in 216 CE. Wil...10.8 Remains of the Baths of Caracalla, along the Via Appia, Rome, dedicated...10.9 Farnese Bull group from the Baths of Caracalla, along the Via Appia, Ro...10.10 Farnese Hercules from the Baths of Caracalla, along the Via Appia, Rom...10.11 Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 CE.10.12 Panel 2, Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 CE.10.13 Panel 3, Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 CE.10.14 Arch of the Argentarii, Forum Boarium, Rome, 204 CE.10.15 Panel of Septimius Severus and Julia Domna sacrificing, Arch of the Ar...10.16 Arena mosaic from a Roman villa outside Thysdrus (El Djem, Tunisia), c10.17 Cosmological mosaic, Emerita (Merida), Spain, Severan. 13 ¼ × 16 ⅝ ft ...10.18 Dionysus and Seasons sarcophagus, 220–235 CE. Metropolitan Museum of A...10.19 Marine thiasos sarcophagus from Rome, c. 230–240 CE. Munich Glyptothek...10.20 Sarcophagus with Achilles and Penthesilea, 225–235 CE, Rome. Musei Vat...10.21 Forma Urbis Romae drawing of wall in Templum Pacis, Rome, 203–211 CE....10.22 Forma Urbis Romae fragment showing temple complex, Rome, 203–211 CE....10.23 Forma Urbis Romae fragment showing Circus Maximus, Rome, 203–211 CE....10.24 Forma Urbis Romae fragment showing three atrium houses, Rome, 203–211 10.25 The temples of Heliopolis–Baalbek according to the results of the Germ...10.26 The interior of the Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek, Lebanon, Severan, c. 1...10.27a Plan of the Temple of Venus, Baalbek, Severan, c. 220 CE. Fletcher, B...10.27b Exterior of the Temple of Venus, Baalbek, Severan, c. 220 CE. Wikimed...10.28 Plan of Lepcis Magna, Libya with Severan buildings including the harbo...10.29 Harbor remains of Lepcis Magna, Libya, 196–206 CE.10.30 Severan Basilica, Lepcis Magna, Libya, 196–206 CE.10.31 Detail of relief sculpture from the Severan Basilica, Lepcis Magna, Li...10.32 Overall view of Severan arch, Lepcis Magna, Libya, 203 CE. Marble.10.33 Attic triumph panel, Severan arch, Lepcis Magna, Libya, 203 CE. H 5 ft...10.34 Engraved magical gem with Abraxas, c. 200–250 CE, jasper. 11/16 × 9/16...10.35 Beehive coin bank, Italy, c. 190–225 CE. H 5 in; W 3 ½ in (H 12.5 cm; ...
12 Chapter 1111.1a and 11.1b Map of the Roman Empire of the third century with Tetrarchic...11.2 Portrait of Philip the Arab, 244–249 CE, Rome. Musei Vaticani, Rome. H ...11.3 Portrait of Decius, 249–251 CE, Rome. Musei Capitolini. Marble, H 7 ½ f...11.4 Relief of Emperor Valerian kneeling before Shapur I, after 260 CE, foun...11.5 Gate in the Aurelian Wall, Rome at the Via Appia, 270–275 CE.11.6 Diocletian (?) statue head, from Nicomedia, Turkey, 284–305 CE. Istanbu...11.7 Tetrarchs statue group, c. 300 CE, from Constantinople, now set into Ba...11.8a and 11.8b Gordian III Mint: Rome RIC vol IV.iii, p. 31, no. 154 1991.1...11.9a and 11.9b Emperor Postumus, Mint: Lugdunum RIC vol V.ii, p. 341, no. 4...11.10 Constantius Caesar, Laureate bust right RIC 33a, RSC 291B Reverse: Tet...11.11 Emperor Maximian, obverse inscription: IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF
