Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns. Thomas N. Bulkowski

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out a cross draped on a necklace strung around his neck. He kissed the cross and then tucked it back under his shirt.

      Pete's computer alerted him to the bearish bat pattern which formed as labeled on the chart (XABCD).

      With additional shares, he decided to trade the throwback (which didn't occur in this pattern). He set a buy order to grab 1,000 shares a penny above X (not D) or 159.37. The stock gapped open higher (breakaway gap) and he received a fill at the open at F, at 163.25.

      He used a limit order to sell his 1,000 shares at 5% above X, or 167.34.

      The next day, the order filled. He made just over $4,000 in two days. Of course, if he'd held onto the shares and sold at the ultimate high in late January 2020 at 327.85, he would have double his money. That's for a perfect trade, of course.

      If he'd held during the Covid‐19 bear market and sold at the late March 2020 low, he'd still pocket almost $50,000.

Schematic illustration of Bat, Bullish.

      RESULTS SNAPSHOT

      Appearance: Looks like a big M with turns located by Fibonacci ratios.

       Upward Moves

Bull Market
Performance rank 1 (best) out of 5
Breakeven failure rate 10.2%
Average rise 44.3%
Volume trend Downward
Point D reversal rate 91%
See also Big M, double tops, bullish AB=CD, bullish crab, bullish butterfly, and bullish Gartley

      The bullish bat is a Big M chart pattern except that Fibonacci ratios determine the turning points. I don't show bear market statistics in this chapter because I found just 53 patterns. That's too few to be worth discussing, especially when sorted into different categories.

      I found 259 bullish bats in the data I searched. That's too few to be comfortable drawing conclusions, but let's live dangerously, shall we?

      I measured performance of Fibonacci‐based patterns differently than I do other chart pattern types. That's because we're looking for a reversal at the end of the pattern and not an up or down breakout. Therefore, the layout of this chapter is different from most other chapters in this book.

      Swing traders will want to buy long at turn D. Price turns upward at D 91% of the time in the bats I looked at. That's sensational. It's a headline performance.

      The performance rank, which is based on the average rise from point D when compared to other Fibonacci patterns, is first out of five. It's the best performing Fibonacci pattern. The performance rank of bear market patterns (not shown) is also first (best), out of five contenders.

      Figure 5.1 shows what a bullish bat pattern looks like, one that performs better than expected. The pattern has five turning points, cleverly labeled X, A, B, C, and D. Why is X labeled as the first turning point? I haven't a clue, I'm too lazy to find out, and that's the convention. So that's what I use.

      In Figure 5.1, the bat appeared when price formed a second bottom at X, mirroring the valley in October. Price recovered to the top of a trading range setup by prior peaks (and valleys) and hit turn A, the top of the pattern. Price found overhead resistance there that it couldn't overcome. So price retraced in an ABC‐type consolidation (that is, a drop to B, upward retrace to C, and drop to D). The stock broke out upward at F when price closed above the top of the pattern, pushed through a ceiling of resistance, and soared.

Graph depicts the bullish bat breaks out upward (at F) and makes a strong push higher.

      Figure 5.1 This bullish bat breaks out upward (at F) and makes a strong push higher.

      Table 5.1 shows the identification guidelines for the bullish bat. Use Figure 5.2 as a reference. If you don't have a computer that can find these patterns, give up now. Go search for a Big M or double top instead. They are easier to find because you don't have to do any calculation. Plus, bats are as rare as Klingons on Vulcan (or so I assume. I haven't visited there recently).

      Figure 5.2 shows a bullish bat at turns XABCD. This one sees price climb after D, but breaks out downward, at E.

      Appearance. If you draw lines connecting turns XAB (and back to X), and connect BCD (and back to B), you'll notice that the two halves form a set of wings. Imagine a body at B and it'll resemble a bat (or butterfly or birds or lots of other flying creatures, I think). But this pattern is called a bullish bat, so that's the story I'm sticking with.

      Without the lines, the pattern looks like a big M chart pattern or even a double top with tall sides. The difference between the bullish bat and those other patterns is the use of Fibonacci ratios to determine the turning points, so let's discuss that next.

Characteristic Discussion
Appearance Looks like a big M with turns located by Fibonacci ratios.
AB/AX retrace The ratio of AB/AX is either .382 or .5
CB/AB retrace The ratio of CB/AB is one of .382, .5, .618, .707, .786,

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