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Handbook of
Clinical Gender
Medicine
Editors
Karin Schenck-Gustafsson Stockholm
Paula R. DeCola New York, N.Y.
Donald W. Pfaff New York, N.Y.
David S. Pisetsky Durham, N.C.
62 figures, 4 in color, and 63 tables, 2012
To our present and future children and grandchildren.
| _________________________ | _________________________ |
| Karin Schenck-Gustafsson, MD, PhD, FESCCenter for Gender Medicine Cardiac Unit, Department of Medicine Karolinska University Hospital Solna Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden | Paula R. DeCola, RN, MScPfizer Inc. New York, N.Y., USA |
| _________________________ | _________________________ |
| Donald W. Pfaff, PhDDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior The Rockefeller University New York, N.Y., USA | David S. Pisetsky, MD, PhDDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Medicine Duke University Medical Center Medical Research Service, Durham VA Hospital Durham, N.C., USA |
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Handbook of clinical gender medicine / editors, Karin Schenck-Gustafsson.… [et al.]. p.; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
ISBN 978-3-8055-9929-0 (hard cover: alk. paper) – ISBN 978-3-8055-9930-6 (e-ISBN) I. Schenck-Gustafsson, Karin.
[DNLM: 1. Clinical Medicine - - methods. 2. Sex Factors. 3. Socioeconomic Factors. QZ 53]
616––dc23
2012008217
Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services.
Disclaimer. The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
© Copyright 2012 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel (Switzerland)
Printed in Germany on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706) by Bosch Druck, Ergolding
ISBN 978-3-8055-9929-0
e-ISBN 978-3-8055-9930-6
Contents
Wainer, J. (Clayton, Vic./Box Hill, Vic.); Wainer, Z. (Melbourne, Vic.)
Schenck-Gustafsson, K. (Stockholm)
Introduction
Wainer, J. (Clayton, Vic./Box Hill, Vic.); Wainer, Z. (Melbourne, Vic.)
Biological Sex and the Genome: What Makes Us Ourselves?
Legato, M.J. (New York, N.Y.)
Social and Biological Determinants in Health and Disease
Section Editors: DeCola, P.R. (New York, N.Y.); Schober, J.M. (Erie, Pa.)
Gender Effects on Health and Healthcare
DeCola, P.R. (New York, N.Y.)
A Global War against Baby Girls: Sex-Selective Abortion Becomes a Worldwide Practice
Eberstadt, N.N. (Washington, D.C.)
Glezerman, M. (Petah Tiqwa/Tel Aviv)
Mouriquand, P.D.E. (Bron); Schober, J.M. (Erie, Pa.)
Central Nervous System and Clinical Applications
Section Editor: Pfaff, D.W. (New York, N.Y.)
Chronic Stress and Allostatic Load
Juster, R.-P.; Lupien, S.J. (Montreal, Que.)
Knickmeyer, R. (Chapel Hill, N.C.); Baron-Cohen, S. (Cambridge)
Rubinow, D.R.;
