Graves' Orbitopathy. Группа авторов

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Therapeutic Recommendations for Patients with Moderately Severe Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Were the Recommendations of the EUGOGO Consensus Statement for the Management of Moderately Severe Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Do the ETA/EUGOGO Guidelines for the Management of Graves’ Orbitopathy Recommend?

       Acknowledgements

       References

       Novel Immunomodulatory Treatment Modalities

      Lane, L.C.; Perros, P.; Pearce, S.H.S. (Newcastle upon Tyne)

       Why Look for New Immunomodulatory Treatments?

       What Are the Targets for Potential Novel Therapies?

       Rituximab

       What Are the Most Likely Targets for Therapeutic Intervention?

       Should Clinicians Be Cautious about Trying Novel Immunomodulators?

       References

       Management of Very Severe Graves’ Orbitopathy: Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy and Corneal Breakdown

      Boschi, A. (Brussels); Currò, N. (Milan)

       How Do You Define Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy? What Is the Causative Mechanism?

       Are There Specific Risk Factors for Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy?

       Which Symptoms Should Alert Me for Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy?

       What Are the Ophthalmological Signs of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy?

       Are Additional Investigations Helpful?

       How Fast Can Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Progress? Is Urgent Treatment Necessary?

       What Is the Evidence Base for the Treatment of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy?

       Are Predictive Factors for Response to Steroid Treatment in Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Patients Well Defined?

       What Is the Role of Surgery in Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy?

       How Many Patients Become Blind due to Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy?

       How Can I Recognize Corneal Breakdown?

       What Is the Recommended Treatment of Corneal Breakdown?

       References

       Local Treatment Modalities

      Boboridis, K.; Anagnostis, P. (Thessaloniki)

       Is Graves’ Orbitopathy Related to Ocular Surface Pathology?

       When and How Should We Support the Ocular Surface?

       Can Local Measures Address Eyelid Retraction?

       Can Local Measures Reduce Orbital Inflammation in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       Can Local Measures Improve the Visual Disturbance and Diplopia?

       References

       Rehabilitative Surgery

      Baldeschi, L. (Brussels)

       Why Is This Chapter Called Rehabilitative Surgery and Not Cosmetic Surgery?

       What Are the Steps and Timing of Rehabilitative Surgery?

       How Should Patients Be Selected for Rehabilitative Surgery?

       References

       Orbital Decompression

      Baldeschi, L. (Brussels); Morris, D.S. (Cardiff)

       What Is Orbital Decompression?

       What Are the Aims of Orbital Decompression?

       What Are the Different Types of Orbital Decompression?

      

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