target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_cf414166-2466-5e07-b0c1-a74635251b23">11May TC, Krause WR, Preslar AJ, Smith MJ, Beaudoin AJ, Cardea JA: Use of high-energy shock waves for bone cement removal. J Arthroplasty 1990;5:19–27.
12Valchanou VD, Michailov P: High energy shock waves in the treatment of delayed and nonunion of fractures. Int Orthop 1991;15:181–184.
13Schaden W, Fischer A, Sailler A: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy of nonunion or delayed osseous union. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001;387:90–94.
14Alves EM, Angrisani AT, Santiago MB: The use of extracorporeal shock waves in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a systematic review. Clin Rheumatol 2009;28:1247–1251.
15Cacchio A, Giordano L, Colafarina O, Rompe JD, Tavernese E, Ioppolo F, Flamini S, Spacca G, Santilli V: Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy compared with surgery for hypertrophic long-bone nonunions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91:2589–2597.
16Furia JP, Juliano PJ, Wade AM, Schaden W, Mittermayr R: Shock wave therapy compared with intramedullary screw fixation for nonunion of proximal fifth metatarsal metaphyseal-diaphyseal fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010;92:846–854.
17Furia JP, Rompe JD, Cacchio A, Maffulli N: Shock wave therapy as a treatment of nonunions, avascular necrosis, and delayed healing of stress fractures. Foot Ankle Clin 2010;15:651–662.
18d’Agostino C, Romeo P, Amelio E, Sansone V: Effectiveness of ESWT in the treatment of Kienböck’s disease. Ultrasound Med Biol 2011;37:1452–1456.
19Vulpiani MC, Vetrano M, Trischitta D, Scarcello L, Chizzi F, Argento G, Saraceni VM, Maffulli N, Ferretti A: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in early osteonecrosis of the femoral head: prospective clinical study with long-term follow-up. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2012;132:499–508.
20Leal C, d’Agostino C, Gomez Garcia S, Fernandez A: Current concepts of shockwave therapy in stress fractures. Int J Surg 2015;24:195–200.
21Schaden W, Mittermayr R, Haffner N, Smolen D, Gerdesmeyer L, Wang CJ: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) – first choice treatment of fracture non-unions? Int J Surg 2015;24(pt B):179–183.
22D Agostino MC, Frairia R, Romeo P, Amelio E, Berta L, Bosco V, Gigliotti S, Guerra C, Messina S, Messuri L, Moretti B, Notarnicola A, Maccagnano G, Russo S, Saggini R, Vulpiani MC, Buselli P: Extracorporeal shockwaves as regenerative therapy in orthopedic traumatology: a narrative review from basic research to clinical practice. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2016;30:323–332.
23Seil R, Wilmes P, Nührenbörger C: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for tendinopathies. Expert Rev Med Devices 2006;3:463–470.
24Wang CJ, Chen HS, Chen WS, Chen LM: Treatment of painful heels using extracorporeal shock wave. J Formos Med Assoc 2000;99:580–583.
25Ko JY, Chen HS, Chen LM: Treatment of lateral epicondylitis of the elbow with shock waves. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001;387:60–67.
26Ogden JA, Tóth-Kischkat A, Schultheiss R: Principles of shock wave therapy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001;387:8–17.
27Ogden JA, Alvarez RG, Marlow M: Shockwave therapy for chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis. Foot Ankle Int 2002;23:301–308.
28Wang CJ: An overview of shock wave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders. Chang Gung Med J 2003;26:220–232.
29Ogden JA, Alvarez RG, Levitt RL, Johnson JE, Marlow ME: Electrohydraulic high-energy shock-wave treatment for chronic plantar fasciitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86:2216–2228.
30Furia JP: Safety and efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for chronic lateral epicondylitis. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2005;34:13–19; discussion 19.
31Radwan YA, ElSobhi G, Badawy WS, Reda A, Khalid S: Resistant tennis elbow: shock-wave therapy versus percutaneous tenotomy. Int Orthop 2008;32:671–677.
32Rebuzzi E, Coletti N, Schiavetti S, Giusto F: Arthroscopy surgery versus shock wave therapy for chronic calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder. J Orthop Traumatol 2008;9:179–185.
33Notarnicola A, Moretti L, Tafuri S, Forcignanò M, Pesce V, Moretti B: Reduced local perfusion after shock wave treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy. Ultrasound Med Biol 2011;37:417–425.
34Wang CJ: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders. J Orthop Surg Res 2012;7:11.
35Notarnicola A, Moretti B: The biological effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (eswt) on tendon tissue. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2012;2:33–37.
36Notarnicola A, Pesce V, Vicenti G, Tafuri S, Forcignanò M, Moretti B: SWAAT study: extracorporeal shock wave therapy and arginine supplementation and other nutraceuticals for insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Adv Ther 2012;29:799–814.
37Lee SS, Kang S, Park NK, Lee CW, Song HS, Sohn MK, Cho KH, Kim JH: Effectiveness of initial extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the newly diagnosed lateral or medial epicondylitis. Ann Rehabil Med 2012;36:681–687.
38Aqil A, Siddiqui MR, Solan M, Redfern DJ, Gulati V, Cobb JP: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is effective in treating chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of RCTs. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2013;471:3645–3652.
39Al-Abbad H, Simon JV: The effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int 2013;3:33–41.
40Romeo P, Lavanga V, Pagani D, Sansone V: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders: a review. Med Princ Pract 2014;23:7–13.
41Saggini R, Di Stefano A, Saggini A, Bellomo RG: Clinical application of shock wave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders: part II related to myofascial and nerve apparatus. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2015;29:771–785.
42Gerdesmeyer L, Mittermayr R, Fuerst M, Al Muderis M, Thiele R, Saxena A, Gollwitzer H: Current evidence of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in chronic Achilles tendinopathy. Int J Surg 2015;24(pt B):154–159.
43Gollwitzer H, Saxena A, DiDomenico LA, Galli L, Bouché RT, Caminear DS, Fullem B, Vester JC, Horn C, Banke IJ, Burgkart R, Gerdesmeyer L: Clinically relevant effectiveness of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015;97:701–708.
44Leal C, Ramon S, Furia J, Fernandez A, Romero L, Hernandez-Sierra L: Current concepts of shockwave therapy in chronic patellar tendinopathy. Int J Surg 2015;24(pt B):160–164.
