of African American youth», J. Phys. Act. Health, 2013 Feb.; 10 (2): 185–197. // • Richmond L. L., Morrison A. B., et al., «Working memory training and transfer in older adults», Psychol. Aging, 2011 Dec.; 26 (4): 813–822. // • Salminen T., Strobach T., et al., «On the impacts of working memory training on executive functioning», Front. Hum. Neurosci., 2012; 6: 166. // • Schweizer S., Hampshire A., et al., «Extending brain-training to the affective domain: Increasing cognitive and affective executive control through emotional working memory training», PLoS One, 2011; 6 (9): e24372. // • Schweizer S., Grahn J., et al., «Training the emotional brain: Improving affective control through emotional working memory training», J. Neurosci, 2013 Mar. 20; 33 (12): 5301–5311. // • Smith G. E., Housen P., et al., «A cognitive training program based on principles of brain plasticity: Results from the Improvement in Memory with Plasticity-based Adaptive Cognitive Training (IMPACT) study», J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 2009 Apr.; 57 (4): 594–603. // • Subramaniam K., Luks T. L., et al., «Computerized cognitive training restores neural activity within the reality monitoring network in schizophrenia», Neuron., 2012 Feb. 23; 73: 842–853. // • Tang Y. – Y., Ma Y., et al., «Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation», PNAS, 2007 Oct. 23; 104 (43): 17152–17156. // • Tang Y. – Y., Lu Q., et al., «Mechanisms of white matter changes inducted by meditation», PNAS, 2012 Jun. 26; 109 (26): 10570–10574. // • Thorell L. B., Lindqvist S., et al., «Training and transfer effects of executive functions in preschool children», Dev. Sci., 2009 Jan.; 12 (1): 106–113. // • Van der Molen M. J., Van Luit J. E., et al., «Effectiveness of a computerised working memory training in adolescents with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities», J. Intellect. Disabil. Res., 2010 May; 54 (5): 433–447. // • Vartaniana O., Jobidona M. E., «Working memory training is associated with lower prefrontal cortex activation in a divergent thinking task», Neuroscience, 2013 Apr. 16; 236: 186–194. // • Von Bastian C. C., Langer N., et al., «Effects of working memory training in young and old adults», Mem. Cognit., 2013 May; 41 (4): 611–624. // • Wolinsky F. D., Vander Weg M. W., et al., «A randomized controlled trial of cognitive training using a visual speed of processing intervention in middle aged and older adults», PLoS One, 2013 May 1; 8 (5): e61624. // • Zinke K., Zeintl M., «Working memory training and transfer in older adults: Effects of age, baseline performance, and training gains», Dev. Psychol., 2013 May 20 (электронная версия, предшествовавшая печатной).
21
Привожу список следующих 22 исследований. // • Basak C., Boot W. R., et al., «Can training in real-timestrategy video gameattenuate cognitive decline in older adults?», Psychol. Aging, 2008; 23 (4): 765–777. // • Bergman N. S., Soderqvist S., et al., «Gains in fluid intelligence after trainingnon-verbalreasoning in 4-year-oldchildren: A controlled, randomized study», Dev. Sci., 2011 May; 14 (3): 591–601. // • Borella E., Carretti B., et al., «Working memory training in older adults: Evidence of transfer and maintenance effects», Psychol. Aging, 2010;25 (4): 767–778. // • Carretti B., Borella E., et al., «Gains in language comprehension relating toworking memory training in healthy older adults», Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 2013 May; 28 (5): 539–546. // • Herrnstein R. J., Nickerson R. S., et al., «Teaching thinking skills», Am. Psychol., 1986 Nov.; 41 (11): 1279–1289. // • Jaeggi S. M., Studer-Luethi B., et al., «The relationship between n-back performance and matrix reasoning – implications for training and transfer», Intelligence, 2010; 38: 625–635. // • Jaeggi S. M., Buschkuehl M., et al., «Short– and long-term benefits of cognitive training», PNAS, 2011 Jun. 21; 108 (25): 10081–10086. // • Jausovec N., Jausovec K., «Working memory training: Improving intelligence – changing brain activity», Brain Cogn., 2012; 79: 96–106. // • Karbach J., Kray J., «How useful is executive control training? Agedifferences in near and far transfer of task-switchingtraining», Dev. Sci., 2009 Nov.; 12 (6): 978–990. // • Mackey A. P., Hill S. S., et al., «Differential effects of reasoning and speed training in children», Dev. Sci., 2011 May; 14 (3): 582–590. // • Moreno S., Bialystok E., et al., «Short-term music training enhances verbal intelligence and executive function», Psychol. Sci., 2011 Nov.; 22 (11): 1425–1433. // • Neville H. J., Stevens C., et al., «Family-based training program improves brain function, cognition, and behavior in lower socioeconomic status preschoolers», PNAS, 2013 Jul. 1 (электронная версия, предшествовавшая печатной). // • Roughan L., Hadwin J. A., «The impact of working memory training in young people with social, emotional and behavioral difficulties», Learning and Individual Differences, 2011 Dec.; 21 (6): 759–764. // • Rudebeck S. R., Bor D., et al., «A potential spatial working memory training task to improve both episodic memory and fluid intelligence», PloSOne, 2012; 7 (11): e50431. // • Rueda M. R., Checa P., et al., «Enhanced efficiency of the executive attention network after training in preschool children: Immediate and after two months effects», Dev. Cogn. Neurosci., 2012 Feb. 15; 2 Suppl. 1: S192–S204. // • Rueda M. R., Rothbart M. K., et al., «Training, maturation, and genetic influences on the development of executive attention», PNAS, 2005 Oct. 11; 102 (41): 14931–14936. // • Schmiedek F., Loveden M., et al., «Hundred days of cognitive training enhance broad cognitive abilities in adulthood: Findings from the COGITO study», Front. Aging Neurosci., 2010 Jul. 13; 2. // • Soderqvist S., Nutley S. B., et al., «Computerized training of non-verbal reasoning and working memory in children with intellectual disability», Front. Hum. Neurosci., 2012; 6: 271. // • Stephenson C. L., Halpern D. F., «Improved matrix reasoning is limited to training on tasks with a visuospatial component», Intelligence, 2013; 41: 341–357. // • Von Bastian C. C., Oberauer K., «Distinct transfer effects of training different facets of working memory capacity», J. Mem. Lang., 2013 Jul.; 69 (1): 36–58. // • Wolf D., Fischer F. U., et al., «Structural integrity of the corpus callosum predicts long-term transfer of fluid intelligence-related training gains in normal aging», Hum. Brain. Mapp., 2012 Sep. 11 (электронная версия, предшествовавшая печатной). // • Zhao X., Wang Y. X., et al., «Effect of updating training on fluid intelligence in children», Chin. Sci. Bull., 2011 Jul.; 56 (21): 2202–2205.
22
Paris A. P., Saleta H. G., et al., «Blind randomized controlled study of the efficacy of cognitive training in Parkinson’s disease», Mov. Disord., 2011 Jun.; 26 (7): 1251–1258.
23
Schweizer S., Grahn J., et al., «Training the emotional brain: Improving affective control through emotional working memory training», J. Neurosci., 2013 Mar. 20; 33 (12): 5301–5311.
24
Klingberg T., Kawashima R., et al., «Activation of multi-modal cortical areas underlies short-term memory», Eur. J. Neurosci., 1996 Sep.; 8 (9): 1965–1971.
25
Ericsson K. A., Chase W. G., et al., «Acquisition of a memory skill», Science, 1980 Jun. 6; 208: 1181–1182.
26
Miller G. A., «The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information», Psychol. Rev., 1956 Mar.; 63 (2): 81–97.
27
Chein J. M., Morrison A. B., «Expanding the mind’s workspace: Training and transfer effects with a complex working memory span task», Psychon. Bull. Rev., 2010 Apr.; 17 (2): 193–199.
28
См., например, Merzenich M. M., Nelson R
