Spetsvypusk do 60-richchia UPA (Kolo, 2002), 125–37; Vnutrennie voiska v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine, 627–628; and Ihor Marchuk and Oleksandr Tyshchenko, Hurby: kviten’ 1944-ho (Mizhnarodnyi Poligraficznyi Tsentr, 2002), 5–18.
12 Vovk, “Do pytannia pro naibil’shu,” 125–37.
13 Litopys UPA, vol. 39 (“Litopys UPA,” 2003), 41.
14 Russian State Military Archive (RGVA), f. 38724, op. 1, d. 9, ll. 136–37. A description of combat activities of an independent unit for fighting UPA band formations, 29–30 August 1944.
15 Litopys UPA, vol. 39, 44–45.
16 State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF), f. 9401 [Stalin’s so-called Special Files], op 2, d. 92, ll. 248–53.
17 Ibid. NKVD reports indicate that 115 “criminals” were killed and another 281 captured, in addition, more than seventy-four individuals evading military service and four deserters were captured.
18 RGVA, f. 38778, op. 1, d. 6, ll. 17–18, 20.
19 RGVA, f. 38698, op. 1, d. 14, ll. 14–15.
20 GARF, f. 9401, op 2, d. 95, ll. 361–62.
21 Rafał Wnuk, Leśni bracia. Podziemie antykomunistyczne na Litwie, Łotwie i w Estonii 1944–1956 (Instytut Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, 2018), 331. Ramanauskas survived the torture, however, a year later he was sentenced to death and executed on 29 November 1957. It is worth noting that such cruel torture was still being used at a time when the underground had already been extinguished.
22 RGVA, f. 38690, op. 1, d. 22, ll. 83–84; d. 19, l. 75.
23 Grzegorz Hryciuk, Przemiany narodowościowe i ludnościowe w Galicji Wschodniej i na Wołyniu w latach 1931–1948 (Adam Marszałek, 2005), 293–99.
24 Central State Archive of Public Organizations of Ukraine in Kyiv (TsDAHOU), f. 1, op. 23, d. 924.
25 Ibid.
26 Ibid.
27 Ibid.
28 Bilas, Represyvno-karal’na systema, vol. 2, 576.
29 Litopys UPA. Nova seriia, vol. 3 (“Litopys UPA,” Natsional’na Akademiia Nauk Ukrainy, Derzhavnyi Komitet Arkhiviv Ukrainy, 2001), 120.
30 Quoted after: Yuriy Kyrychuk, Narysy z istoriyi ukrains’koho natsional’no-vyzvol’noho rukhu 40–50 rokiv XX stolittia (Lvivskii Natsional’nyi Universytet imeni Ivana Franka, 2000), 139.
31 Quoted after: Kentii, Narys borotby OUN-UPA v Ukraini, 22.
32 Viedienieiev and Lysenko, “Proiavy teroru i teroryzmu,” 770–71.
33 On the so-called Augustów round-up, see further Miotła Stalina. Polska północno-wschodnia i jej pogranicze w czasie obławy augustowskiej w 1945 roku, ed. Łukasz Adamski, Grzegorz Hryciuk, and Grzegorz Motyka (Centrum Polsko-Rosyjskiego Dialogu i Porozumienia, 2019).
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