GRE 2022 For Dummies with Online Practice. Ron Woldoff

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of the same spectrum.

       They are not different.

      In the first paragraph, Ritzer declares that “all acts always involve both” and that “all acts of production and consumption are fundamentally part of presumption.” Therefore, to Ritzer, they’re part of the same spectrum. The correct choice is (D).

      20. Unlike Web 1.0, Web 2.0 is specifically

       Newer and therefore better

       Fueled by content produced by the user

       An asset to the neo-liberal market forces

       A reflection of the distinction between the producer and the consumer

       Designed for heavy reliance by the consumer

The second paragraph states that “Web 2.0 is defined by sites (e.g., Facebook, blogs) the contents of which are produced, wholly (blogs) or in part (Facebook), by the user,” making the correct answer Choice (B).

      21. According to the passage, the emergence of Web 2.0 is an example of

       Production

       Consumption

       Prosumption

       Neo-liberalism

       Social networking

      The second paragraph of Passage 1 states that “prosumption […] is becoming increasingly ubiquitous with the emergence […] of Web 2.0.” The correct answer is Choice (C).

      22. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

       To explain the success of Web 2.0 sites such as Facebook

       To describe the shift to prosumption and the accompanying emergence of Web 2.0

       To portray the perspective of sociological theorists, such as Harvey, on neoliberalism

       To depict the observation of sociological theorists, such as Hardt and Negri, on the transformation of the capitalist and proletariat into Empire and Multitude

       To describe the inevitable path of the prosumer

      The passage opens with the description of prosumption, then exemplifies it with Web 2.0, and then closes with the effects of prosumption. Though the passage mentions the topics of the other answer choices, none of these is the primary purpose of the passage, and the correct answer is Choice (B).

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