IMPLEMENTED THE D3‐Cr DILUTION METHOD
NEXT STEPS
REFERENCES
23 CHAPTER 18: Measurement of Muscle Strength and Power INTRODUCTION TERMINOLOGY METHODS OF MEASUREMENT REFERENCES
24 CHAPTER 19: Measurements of Physical Performance INTRODUCTION WHAT INFORMATION IS PROVIDED TO A CLINICIAN WHEN ADOPTING PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES? SARCOPENIA AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES OF PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
25 CHAPTER 20: Biomarkers for Physical Frailty and Sarcopenia: A “Two‐Body Problem” INTRODUCTION BIOMARKERS FOR PHYSICAL FRAILTY AND SARCOPENIA: WHERE DO WE STAND? MULTI‐MARKER RESEARCH STRATEGIES: MOVING THE FIELD FORWARD CONCLUSION REFERENCES
26 CHAPTER 21: Quality of Life and Sarcopenia INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW OF QOL AND SARCOPENIA THE SARQOL QUESTIONNAIRE CONCLUSION REFERENCES
27 CHAPTER 22: Exercise Interventions to Prevent and Improve Sarcopenia INTRODUCTION DEFINITION OF TERMS BENEFITS OF PA AND AGING TYPES OF EXERCISE EXERCISE INTERVENTIONS AND SARCOPENIA REFERENCES
28 CHAPTER 23: Nutritional Approaches to Treat Sarcopenia INTRODUCTION – SARCOPENIA ETIOLOGIES AND EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION DIETARY PROTEIN INTAKE AND MUSCLE ANABOLISM COMBINING PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION WITH EXERCISE TIMING OF PROTEIN CONSUMPTION OTHER NUTRITIONAL APPROACHES STATE OF THE ART FUTURE PERSPECTIVES REFERENCES
29 CHAPTER 24: Beta‐hydroxy‐beta‐methylbutyrate (HMB) and Sarcopenia INTRODUCTION BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF HMB ON MUSCLE CELLS HMB IN THE DAILY DIET HMB INTERVENTION STUDIES IN OLDER ADULTS AND IN DISEASE CONDITIONS HMB WITH EXERCISE EFFICACY OF HMB IN ATHLETES SAFETY OF HMB HMB IN THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLISM GUIDELINE CONCLUSION REFERENCES
30 CHAPTER 25: The Future of Drug Treatments INTRODUCTION CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS HORMONE REPLACEMENT METABOLIC AGENTS Β‐HYDROXY Β‐METHYLBUTYRATE OTHER POSSIBLE PHARMACOLOGIC APPROACHES CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
31 CHAPTER 26: Sarcopenia: Is It Preventable? INTRODUCTION AGE‐RELATED CHANGES IN BODY COMPOSITION PREVALENCE OF SARCOPENIA PREVENTION PREVENTION STRATEGY PHYSICAL EXERCISE NUTRITIONAL BASICS QUATERNARY PREVENTION: WARNING AGAINST NON‐EVIDENCE‐BASED INTERVENTIONS REFERENCES
