rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_2493eb4d-1ec0-531d-a17e-8893d77ea578">Figure 2.4 Different characterization techniques for magnetic nanoparticles [54,...Figure 2.5 The functionalization approach of a magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle ...Figure 2.6 Functionalization methods of carbon nanotubes.3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Advantages of pest defense through nanopesticides.
4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 (a) Steps of synthesis of Fe3O4-C18-Chitosan MNPs and (b) application...Figure 4.2 (a) TEM images of Fe3O4 MNPs and (b) Fe3O4-C18-chitosan MNPs. (Reprin...Figure 4.3 (a) Fabrication of TEMPO-CNF/AuNP (Au NS or Au NR)–based SERS-active ...Figure 4.4 Comparison of the adhesive stability of the TEMPO-CNF/AuNP nanocompos...Figure 4.5 UV-vis absorption spectra of Ag@citrate NPs treated with 1, 10, and 5...Figure 4.6 Representation of degradation of CP on Ag NPs. Adsorbed CP molecules ...Figure 4.7 TEM image and elemental mapping of U(VI)-adsorbed CSP-CMCP composite....Figure 4.8 (a) SERS spectra of 4-MBA with different concentrations (10−6 to 10−1...Figure 4.9 SERS spectra of multiple components of three mycotoxins (AFB1, ZON, a...Figure 4.10 A schematic diagram of the fabrication process of SERS-active glass ...Figure 4.11 (a) A schematic diagram showing the in situ extraction and detection...
5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Schematic representation of the various methods followed for the func...Figure 5.2 Tafel plots of Ni NPs and Ni/NCA electrocatalysts. (Reprinted with pe...Figure 5.3 Schematic mechanism for soot oxidation over the CeO2-Ag catalyst. (Re...Figure 5.4 Proposed mechanism for the Ag/Al2O3-catalyzed hydrogenation of nitro ...Figure 5.5 Cyclic voltammetry curves of (A) (a) Pt/N-MWCNTs, (b) Pt/AO-MWCNTs, a...
6 Chapter 6Scheme 6.1 Preparation of silica NPs by Stöber’s sol-gel method [12].Scheme 6.2 Synthesis of Silica NPs via microemulsion process [14].Scheme 6.3 Functionalization process on silica nanoparticles.Scheme 6.4 Modification of silica nanoparticles [2].Scheme 6.5 Epoxidation of geraniol [18].Scheme 6.6 Epoxidation of styrene [20].
7 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Application fields of nanomaterials.
8 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 An insight through the advances in the catalytic field of nanotechnol...Figure 9.2 Different methods for wastewater treatment through nanotechnology-ass...
9 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Magnetic particles design workflow (a) possible modification and (b)...Figure 10.2 Recoverable and recyclable loaded and unloaded magnetic nanocatalyst...Figure 10.3 Fe3O4-β-CD-Cu2-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of aryl25 boronic aci...Figure 10.4 Semiconductor-based structures used in catalysis since last 5 years.Figure 10.5 Schematics showing principle of a photocatalytic reaction (with perm...Figure 10.6 Schematic of ferrite with the shell of Au nanoparticle.Figure 10.7 Schematics of diverse applications, surface interactions, and struct...Figure 10.8 Synthesis methods for magnetic nanoparticles.Figure 10.9 Schematic of synthesis procedure for silica-coated magnetic nanopart...Figure 10.10 Illustration representing methods of synthesis of semiconducting na...Figure 10.11 Functionalization of magnetic nanoparticle by surface coating.Figure 10.12 Semiconductors heterojunction design for photocatalysis (with permi...Figure 10.13 Magnetic nanoparticles with an assortment of envelops.Figure 10.14 Applications of semiconducting nanomaterials in catalysis.
10 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Importance of biogenic synthesis.Figure 11.2 Various methods for synthesis of PdNPs.Figure 11.3 Various biosynthesis routes of PdNPs.Figure 11.4 Common phytochemicals present in plant extract.Scheme 11.1 Plausible reduction mechanism of Pd(II) to Pd(0).Figure 11.5 Schematic representation of PdNP applications.Figure 11.6 Synthesis of PdNPs using black pepper plant extract and its characte...Scheme 11.2 PdNPs’ catalyzed cyanation and Hiyama cross-coupling reaction.Scheme 11.3 PdNPs’ catalyzed denitrogenative coupling reaction.Figure 11.7 Synthesis of PdNPs using papaya peel and its characterization (Sourc...Scheme 11.4 PdNPs’ catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.Scheme 11.5 PdNPs’ catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction.Figure 11.8 Synthesis of PdNPs using watermelon rind and its characterization (S...Scheme 11.6 PdNPs’ catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction.Figure 11.9 Synthesis of PdNs@PA using waste corn cob and its characterization (...Scheme 11.7 Suzuki coupling reaction catalyzed by cellulose-supported [email protected] 11.10 Synthesis of PdNPs using Pulicaria glutinosa extract and its charac...Scheme 11.8 PdNPs’ catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction.Figure 11.11 Synthesis of PdNPs using leaf extract of Chrysophyllum cainito and ...Figure 11.12 Synthesis of PdNP@AT-mont using Tulsi leaves and its characterizati...Scheme 11.9 Hydrodechlorination of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP).Figure 11.13 Synthesis of PdNPs using gum olibanum and its characterization (Sou...
11 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Benefits of nanocatalysts.Figure 12.2 The three categories of nanocatalyst.Figure 12.3 Two major approaches used for fabrication of nanoparticles.Figure 12.4 Some applications of metal-based nanocatalyst in various fields.Figure 12.5 Different types of nano-metal catalysis.Figure 12.6 The major types of metal nanoparticles used for catalysis.Figure 12.7 Pictorial representation of size, structure, and composition depende...
12 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Publications 2011–2020 containing “nanocatalyst” as topic using SciF...Figure 13.2 Smart paper transformation approach for catalytic separation and reu...Figure 13.3 Journey from bulk materials to single atom catalyst (with copyright ...Scheme 13.1 GO catalyzes the oxidation of alcohols and alkynes, as well as the h...Scheme 13.2 Role of gold and silica quinolone synthesis.Figure 13.4 Illustration of modern polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (copyr...
13 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Classification of carbon dots and proposed structures of graphene qu...Figure 14.2 Various synthetic routes for preparation of carbon dots.Figure 14.3 Schematic illustration of hydrothermal treatment for preparation of ...Figure 14.4 Schematic representation of solvothermal treatment for preparation o...Figure 14.5 Microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon dots from lemon and onion jui...Figure 14.6 Jablonski energy diagram.Figure 14.7 The proposed reaction mechanism for TiO2/CQDs under visible light. R...Figure 14.8 Synthesis of the carbon dot-carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-polymerized...Figure 14.9 The proposed reaction mechanism of water splitting by CDs-CdS nanoco...Scheme 14.1 Reduction of CO2 into C1 and C2 products.
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Electro-Fenton (EF)/Hetero-Electro-Fenton (H-EF) catalyst as FNMs.Table 1.2 Photo-Fenton (PF)/Photo-Fenton–like (pF) catalyst as FNMs.Table 1.3 Photocatalyst (PC) as FNMs.
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Co-precipitation methods for production of magnetic iron oxide nanocom...Table 2.2 Preparation methods for various functionalized carbon nanomaterials [1...Table 2.3 Common sources of some heavy metals pollution.Table 2.4 Common health problems caused to humans by heavy metals.Table 2.5 Functionalized carbon nanomaterials for the adsorption of heavy metals...Table 2.6 Magnetic iron oxide nanoadsorbents for the removal of heavy metals [84...
3 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Comparison of different FNMs synthesized by following several approach...
4 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Comparison of properties of homogeneous, heterogeneous, and their hybr...Table 6.2 Types of silica material available.Table 6.3 Biopolymer-based Fe NPs [23, 26].
5 Chapter
