metal-halide–based perovskites [138].Figure 14.15 Schematic of the structures: (a) p-n structure and (b) n-p-n struct...Figure 14.16 Processing sequence of the honeycomb substrate [146].Figure 14.17 Schema of the building with TSFM as integrated substrates [147, 148...Figure 14.18 Solar tracking system structure based on angle and light; Wa is the...Figure 14.19 Solar tracking system model [3].Figure 14.20 Output evaluating and motor control diagram [13].Figure 14.21 Schema of solar tracking system [3].Figure 14.22 Schema of solar cell receivers; Center point defined by lenses a, b...Figure 14.23 Schema of an AUOS vehicle [156, 157].Figure 14.24 Roof-top design patterns [158].Figure 14.25 Schema of the GCPVS [1, 213].Figure 14.26 Schema of the SAPVS [1].Figure 14.27 Schema of single crystalline Si solar cell [2].Figure 14.28 Microwave heating of the wafers for doping introduction in the mate...Figure 14.29 Schema of VAM [175].Figure 14.30 Schema of the refrigerator PV system; PCM is Pulse-Code Modulation ...Figure 14.31 Tubular receiver made of (a) a stainless steel tube (b) with depth ...Figure 14.32 The key elements of a solar drying system [176].Figure 14.33 Schema of the water network with solar PV system.Figure 14.34 Solar PV system diagram with Energy Storage Subsystem (ESS) [182].Figure 14.35 Schematic of the AC smart grid/hybrid-PV system. PMSG is the Perman...Figure 14.36 Voltage and frequency control by PV and pitch angle of the WTG by a...Figure 14.37 PI controller for WTG pitch angle [3].Figure 14.38 Schema of the MPPT controller [13].Figure 14.39 Schema of an EPN [204].Figure 14.40 Schema of data centers [204].Figure 14.41 Perovskite PV cell evolution [206].Figure 14.42 Proposed power generation system [115].15 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Various device arrangements of PSC (a) n-i-p mesoscopic, (b) n-i-p p...Figure 15.2 Planckian locus in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram.Figure 15.3 (a) CIE RGB color matching functions, (b) CIE XYZ standard observer ...Figure 15.4 Structure of ST-PSC producing multiple-colors by the exploitation of...Figure 15.5 ST-PSC with TiO2/SiO2 multilayer dielectric mirror integrated at the...Figure 15.6 Schematic reflection modulation of the cell producing multiple-color...Figure 15.7 Semitransparent neutral-colored dewetted planar heterojunction PSC [...Figure 15.8 The step-by-step schematic illustration of the spin coating techniqu...Figure 15.9 Illustration of energy levels of commonly used ETL, HTL, and transpa...Figure 15.10 Schematic illustration of the device architecture having (MUTAB-bas...Figure 15.11 Schematic structure of ST-SC cell and organic materials used.Figure 15.12 Devices in operation. The transparent window mode (left) allows ful...Figure 15.13 Illustration of the proposed ST-PSC stack [53].Figure 15.14 Illustration of (a) monolithic two-terminal (2T) and (b) mechanical...Figure 15.15 General schematic and energy potential diagrams of the perovskite a...
16 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 Hierarchy of generations of solar cells.Figure 16.2 (a) Schematic diagram of a flexible solar cell. (b) Image representi...Figure 16.3 Images representing examples of flexible PV panel: (a) manufacturing...Figure 16.4 Schematic diagram for R2R processing.Figure 16.5 Schematic diagram for CBD process.Figure 16.6 Typical experimental setup of CVD.Figure 16.7 Schematic diagram of the dip-coating process.Figure 16.8 Schematic showing the different stages of spin coating technique.Figure 16.9 Schematic resembling the screen printing technique.Figure 16.10 (a) Scheme of collection mode SNOM setup in transmission geometry. ...Figure 16.11 Generic spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) configurations.Figure 16.12 Experimental setup of TRPL.Figure 16.13 Schematic diagram of ESR spectrometer experimental setup.Figure 16.14 The SEM measurement setup.Figure 16.15 I-V characteristic of solar cell.Figure 16.16 I-V characteristics measurement setup.Figure 16.17 EQE measurement setup.Figure 16.18 (a) Spectrally resolved. (b) Spatially resolved EL setup.
List of Tables
1 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Various solar cell technologies and its efficiency.Table 2.2 Energy band gap of various absorber and metal nanoparticles.Table 2.3 Effect of various plasmonic nanostructures on solar cell technologies.
2 Chapter 6Table 6.1. Various materials used as essential parts of DSSCs with their photovo...
3 Chapter 7Table 7.1. A list of different Ru-based dye sensitizers with their photoelectroc...Table 7.2. Calculated efficacy of cells with various counter electrodes [109].
4 Chapter 8Table 8.1. The irradiation values.Table 8.2. Sun irradiation attributes.Table 8.3. Top 10 confirmed module and cells.
5 Chapter 10Table 10.1. Properties and features idealized for solar cell materials.Table 10.2. Notable performance results for c-SI SCs and modules.Table 10.3. Notable performance results for Si TFSCs.Table 10.4. Notable performance results for III-V semiconductor-based SCs.Table 10.5. Notable performance results for CIGS SCs.Table 10.6. Notable performance results for CdTe SCs.Table 10.7. Notable performance results for fullerene and non-fullerene OSCs.Table 10.8. Notable performance results for DSSCs.Table 10.9. Notable performance results of PSCs.
6 Chapter 12Table 12.1. Molecular weights and thermal data of copolymers P1 and P2 [89].
7 Chapter 14Table 14.1. Evolution and PCE of different C/Si heterojunctions [67].Table 14.2. Evolution and PCE of different C/Si heterojunctions [67].Table 14.3. Advances in X-anions/A-cations substitutions [133].Table 14.4. PV characteristic of the Sn-based perovskites [210].Table 14.5. Working spectropolarimetries [166].Table 14.6. Water network elements [182].
8 Chapter 15Table 15.1. Comparison of different photovoltaic materials and their optoelectro...Table 15.2 Summary of representative semitransparent perovskite solar cells with...Table 15.3. Summary of different single-junction and tandem semitransparent pero...
9 Chapter 16Table 16.1. Comparison chart of RSCs and FSCs.
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