Emergency Medical Services. Группа авторов
Чтение книги онлайн.
Читать онлайн книгу Emergency Medical Services - Группа авторов страница 88
![Emergency Medical Services - Группа авторов Emergency Medical Services - Группа авторов](/cover_pre992558.jpg)
72 72 Sprung CL, Annane D, Keh D, et al. Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358:111–24.
73 73 Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Intensive Care Med. 2008; 34:17–60.
74 74 Liu VX, Fielding‐SinghV, Greene JD, et al. The time of early antibiotics and hospital mortality in sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017; 196:856–63.
75 75 Pantridge JF, Geddes JS. A mobile intensive‐care unit in the management of myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1967; 2(7510):271–3.
76 76 Mattox KL, Bickell W, Pepe PE, Burch J, Feliciano D. Prospective MAST study in 911 patients. J Trauma. 1989; 29:1104–11.
77 77 Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis‐3). JAMA. 2016; 315:801–10.
78 78 Seymour CW, Rea TD, Kahn JM, Walkey AJ, Yealy DM, Angus DC. Severe sepsis in pre‐hospital emergency care: analysis of incidence, care, and outcome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012; 186:1264–71.
79 79 Suffoletto B, Frisch A, Prabhu A, Kristan J, Guyette FX, Callaway CW. Prediction of serious infection during prehospital emergency care. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2011; 15:325–30.
80 80 Wang HE, Weaver MD, Shapiro NI, Yealy DM. Opportunities for emergency medical services care of sepsis. Resuscitation. 2010; 81:193–7.
81 81 Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal‐directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345:1368–77.
82 82 Robson W, Nutbeam T, Daniels R. Sepsis: a need for prehospital intervention? Emerg Med J. 2009; 26:535–8.
83 83 Seymour CW, Carlbom D, Engelberg RA, et al. Understanding of sepsis among emergency medical services: a survey study. J Emerg Med. 2012; 42:666–77.
84 84 Seymour CW, Band RA, Cooke CR, et al. Out‐of‐hospital characteristics and care of patients with severe sepsis: a cohort study. J Crit Care. 2010; 25:553–62.
85 85 Pennsylvania Department of Health, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services. Pennsylvania Statewide Advanced Life Support Protocols. Harrisburg, PA: Department of Health, 2019.
86 86 Olander A, Andersson H, Sundler AJ, Bremer A, Ljungstrom L, Andersson Hagiwara M. Prehospital characteristics among patients with sepsis: a comparison between patients with or without adverse outcome. BMC Emerg Med. 2019; 19:43.
87 87 Grover J, Vacarelli M, Williams J, Cabanas JG. Greater emphasis: Wake County, NC, strives for prehospital recognition and treatment of sepsis. JEMS. 2016; 41:50–3.
88 88 McGillicuddy DC, Tang A, Cataldo L, Gusev J, Shapiro NI. Evaluation of end‐tidal carbon dioxide role in predicting elevated SOFA scores and lactic acidosis. Intern Emerg Med. 2009; 4:41–4.
89 89 Hunter CL, Silvestri S, Dean M, Falk JL, Papa L. End‐tidal carbon dioxide is associated with mortality and lactate in patients with suspected sepsis. Am J Emerg Med. 2013; 31:64–71.
90 90 Green RS, Travers AH, Cain E, et al. Paramedic recognition of sepsis in the prehospital setting: a prospective observational study. Emerg Med Int. 2016; 2016:6717261.
91 91 Baez AA, Cochon L. Acute Care Diagnostics Collaboration: assessment of a Bayesian clinical decision model integrating the Prehospital Sepsis Score and point‐of‐care lactate. Am J Emerg Med. 2016; 34:193–6.
92 92 Shu E, Ives Tallman C, Frye W, et al. Pre‐hospital qSOFA as a predictor of sepsis and mortality. Am J Emerg Med. 2019; 37:1273–8.
93 93 Lane D, Ichelson RI, Drennan IR, Scales DC. Prehospital management and identification of sepsis by emergency medical services: a systematic review. Emerg Med J. 2016; 33:408–13.
94 94 Sethi M, Owyang CG, Meyers C, Parekh R, Shah KH, Manini AF. Choice of resuscitative fluids and mortality in emergency department patients with sepsis. Am J Emerg Med. 2018; 36:625–9.
95 95 Seymour CW, Cooke CR, Heckbert SR, et al. Prehospital intravenous access and fluid resuscitation in severe sepsis: an observational cohort study. Crit Care. 2014; 18:533.
96 96 Schmidt KF, Schwarzkopf D, Baldwin LM, et al. Long‐term courses of sepsis survivors: effects of a primary care management intervention. Am J Med. 2020; 133:381–385.e385.
97 97 Studnek JR, Artho MR, Garner CL, Jr., Jones AE. The impact of emergency medical services on the ED care of severe sepsis. Am J Emerg Med. 2012; 30:51–6.
98 98 Fox CJ, Starnes BW. Vascular surgery on the modern battlefield. Surg Clin North Am. 2007; 87:1193–211, xi.
99 99 Mabry R, McManus JG. Prehospital advances in the management of severe penetrating trauma. Crit Care Med. 2008; 36(7 Suppl):S258–66.
100 100 Alam HB, Uy GB, Miller D, et al. Comparative analysis of hemostatic agents in a swine model of lethal groin injury. J Trauma. 2003; 54:1077–82.
101 101 Achneck HE, Sileshi B, Jamiolkowski RM, Albala DM, Shapiro ML, Lawson JH. A comprehensive review of topical hemostatic agents: efficacy and recommendations for use. Ann Surg. 2010; 251:217–28.
102 102 CRASH‐2 Collaborators. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH‐2): a randomised, placebo‐controlled trial. Lancet. 2010; 376(9734):23–32.
103 103 CRASH‐2 Collaborators. The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH‐2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011; 377(9771):1096–101.
104 104 Bickell WH. Are victims of injury sometimes victimized by attempts at fluid resuscitation? Ann Emerg Med. 1993; 22:225–6.
105 105 Henderson RA, Thomson DP, Bahrs BA, Norman MP. Unnecessary intravenous access in the emergency setting. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1998; 2:312–16.
106 106 Sampalis JS, Tamim H, Denis R, et al. Ineffectiveness of on‐site intravenous lines: is prehospital time the culprit? J Trauma. 1997; 43:608–15.
107 107 Seamon MJ, Fisher CA, Gaughan J, et al. Prehospital procedures before emergency department thoracotomy: “scoop and run” saves lives. J Trauma. 2007; 63:113–20.
108 108 Jacobs LM, Sinclair A, Beiser A, D’Agostino RB. Prehospital advanced life support: benefits in trauma. J Trauma. 1984; 24:8–13.
CHAPTER 8 Vascular access
Bryan B. Kitch and Eric H. Beck
Introduction
While discussions continue concerning the utility of obtaining prehospital vascular access, the skill remains a standard taught to EMS clinicians and is a mainstay of contemporary emergency care. Methods of access include peripheral and central intravenous (IV) catheterization and intraosseous (IO) needle, depending on the local scope of practice and the qualifications