10Figure 10.1 Blinding of relays.Figure 10.2 Variations in fault current level.Figure 10.3 False/unnecessary tripping of relays.Figure 10.4 Loss of mains.Figure 10.5 Basic block diagram of distance protection.Figure 10.6 Test system without distributed generator.Figure 10.7 Test system with distributed generator.Figure 10.8 Test system for ITC.Figure 10.9 Basic block diagram of differential protection.Figure 10.10 Ways of islanding formation.Figure 10.11 Typical microgrid.Figure 10.12 Health hazardous to maintenance personnel.Figure 10.13 Unsynchronized reclosing.Figure 10.14 Different types of UIIM.Figure 10.15 Basic flowchart of the passive method.Figure 10.16 Basic flowchart of the active method.Figure 10.17 Basic flowchart of the hybrid method.11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 A simple microgrid platform.Figure 11.2 Load categorization on microgrids.Figure 11.3 (a) Global energy scenario transformation. (b) Renewable energy cons...Figure 11.4 Hybrid AC/DC microgrid configuration.Figure 11.5 Architecture of microgrid communication infrastructure.Figure 11.6 RET deployment barriers.
12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Layout of typical PV-grid integrated power system [10].Figure 12.2 Overview of wind energy grid integration system [10].Figure 12.3 Configuration of virtual synchronous machine [10].Figure 12.4 Frequency control techniques in renewable energy grid integration po...Figure 12.5 Classification of energy storages used in renewable energy power sys...
13 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Schematic of a DC microgrid.Figure 13.2 Schematic of AC microgrid with multiple distributed energy system.Figure 13.3 Schematic of hybrid AC-DC microgrid with multiple distributed energy...Figure 13.4 Schematic of centralized control of AC microgrid [61].Figure 13.5 Hierarchical control of AC microgrid [63].Figure 13.6 Local control loops in a typical voltage-controlled VSC-based DG [71...
14 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Distribution of power quality issues against time.Figure 14.2 Flow diagram of power quality issues.Figure 14.3 Sources of power quality issues.Figure 14.4 Facilities affected by power quality.Figure 14.5 Condition of power voltage in computer devices.Figure 14.6 Sources of renewable energy in electricity.Figure 14.7 Mitigation of power quality issues using UPQC.Figure 14.8 Mitigation of power quality issues using D-STATCOM.Figure 14.9 Mitigation of power quality issues using UPS.Figure 14.10 Economic impact vs. duration of power supply.
15 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Interconnection of power, IT, and communication technologies in smar...Figure 15.2 Smart meters.Figure 15.3 DCU.Figure 15.4 Interface of MDM with different devices/applications.Figure 15.5 AMI interface.Figure 15.6 Peak load management.Figure 15.7 Substation automation network.Figure 15.8 Ship board electrical grid.
List of Tables
1 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Installed generation capacity (in MW) of power stations in India.Table 3.2 Generation and growth in conventional generation in India from 2009–20...Table 3.3 Energy savings through peak load management.Table 3.4 Details of DTMS installed in Puducherry SG pilot project.Table 3.5 Details of faults detected by FPI during July to November 2014.Table 3.6 Details and actions taken for tampering.Table 3.7 Demographic data of the respondents.Table 3.8 House details of the respondents.Table 3.9 Concerns and interest of the respondents.Table 3.10 Awareness and attitude of the respondents toward rooftop solar PV.
2 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Types of smart grid network attacks.Table 4.2 Load capacity.Table 4.3 Load types.Table 4.4 Load analysis.
3 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Comparing conventional grid with the smart-grid.
4 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Predetermined lookup data for SPWM.
5 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Various signal features and the types of disturbance.Table 10.2 Pros of pros and cons of literature papers.Table 10.3 Comparison of various existing protection schemes for microgrids.Table 10.4 Various standards for ceasing operation of DGs on islandTable 10.5 Comparison of various unplanned islanding identification methods [37–...
6 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Power quality issues.
7 Chapter 15Table 15.1 Communication technologies for AMI.Table 15.2 Example of typical house hold saving.
Guide
1 Cover
5 Preface
7 Index
Pages
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