23.2 Prescription topical agents.11 Chapter 25Table 25.1 Daily sleep countdown.Table 25.2 Common sleep questions.Table 25.3 Daily sleep countdown.
12 Chapter 26Table 26.1 Elements of cognitive behavioral therapy.Table 26.2 Errors of thought contributing to pain perpetuation.Table 26.3 Six elements of acceptance‐commitment therapy.
13 Chapter 30Table 30.1 Potential harms and side effects of inadequate pain control in the...Table 30.2 Number of common U.S. surgical procedures, selected procedures as ...
14 Chapter 39Table 39.1 Incidence of sprains of the lower quarter.Table 39.2 Distinguishing features of pain syndromes in the foot and ankle.
15 Chapter 40Table 40.1 Typical temporal course and major exam findings of major headache ...Table 40.2 Highlights of testing, imaging, and clinical notes for major heada...
16 Chapter 48Table 48.1 Potential harms and benefits of opioids.
17 Chapter 49Table 49.1 Opioid WITHDRAWAL mnemonic – FLAPPY HANDS.Table 49.2 Opioid OVERDOSE mnemonic – MORPHINE.Table 49.3 Features of opioid tapering: paradigmatic scenarios.Table 49.4 Naloxone – CDC‐NIOSH recommendations.
18 Chapter 50Table 50.1 Neonatal/Infant pain scale.Table 50.2 Infant positioning for vaccination influences assessed pain. (a) T...Table 50.3 Soothing and pain‐relieving activities, by age group.
19 Chapter 53Table 53.1 Eclampsia: symptoms and signs.Table 53.2 Peripartum headache differential diagnosis.
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Pain has sensory‐discriminative and emotional‐motivational compon...Figure 1.2 Interindividual variability in pain showing tremendous variabilit...Figure 1.3 Standard pain assessment: the pain ‘Alphabet’.Figure 1.4 The numerical rating scale of pain severity (intensity).Figure 1.5 Pain interferes with function in multiple domains of daily functi...
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Simplified overview of nociceptive processing in the nervous syst...Figure 2.2 Transmission and modulation events in the spinal dorsal horn. Inf...
3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 The basic mechanisms of pain.Figure 3.2 How basic pain mechanisms interact.Figure 3.3 Stimulus response curve: normal and abnormal pain perception.
4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 (a) Pain is highly prevalent, present in about 38% of the populat...Figure 4.2 Access to pain‐relieving medication varies widely with location. ...
5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Healthcare ethics rests on the “four pillars.”Figure 5.2 Each of the four pillars has distinctive aspects that shape ethic...
6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Pain patterns, examples. Pain can present with many different pat...Figure 6.2 Qualities of pain, examples.
7 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Parallel pathway model. Diagnosis and initiation of treatment pro...Figure 8.3 Balancing knowledge of disease with patient‐centered understandin...Figure 8.4 (a) Normal functioning demonstrating processes of eudynia; (b) Am...Figure 8.2 Mechanism‐based classification of pain overview: rationale for de...
8 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 The numerical rating scale.Figure 9.2 In the effective patient‐provider relationship, there are many fo...
9 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Affect and cognition are both communicated in the pain‐focused c...Figure 10.2 Recognizing and modulating the emotional range of a pain‐focused...
10 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Aspects of emotional development.
11 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Anatomical posterior view of the torso.Figure 12.2 Dermatomes on male figure. Developed by the author (BBH) from pu...
12 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Epstein and Hundert model of professional competence is based on...Figure 13.2 Dimensions of emotional competence: applied to pain care.
13 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Action items for each stage of stages of change model.
14 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 Comprehensive pain management involves incorporation and coordin...Figure 16.2 Exploring therapy options: providing patients with prompts and r...
15 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 Schematic for rational selection of agents for pain based on bas...Figure 17.2 Treatment according to pain type, summary notes.Figure 17.3 Efficacy (NNT) of selected agents.
16 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 Structure and pharmacokinetics of Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen.
17 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 Structure of selected neuromodulating agents.
18 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 Representations of opioids in antiquity.Figure 20.2 Consumption of opioids in the U.S. compared with other global re...Figure 20.3 Opioid precautions.
19 Chapter 21Figure 21.1 Preclinical studies show that there can be very rapid tolerance ...
20 Chapter 22Figure 22.1 Drawing of the neuroaxis showing potential sites of opioid deliv...
21 Chapter 24Figure 24.1 Spinal column views with (a) herniated disc compressing nerve ro...Figure 24.2 Spinal cord stimulator illustration.Figure 24.3 Spinal cord indwelling pump illustration.
22 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 Estimated relative pain Score impacts for chronic pain.Figure 25.2 Examples of activating therapies.
23 Chapter 26Figure 26.1 CBT: a situation leads to thoughts which produce feelings that l...Figure 26.2 The six “pivots” of ACT, adapted from Stephen Hayes. In ACT, the...
24 Chapter 27Figure 27.1 Massage therapy – trigger points, X indicates location of trigge...Figure 27.2 Example of acupressure points in forehead.Figure 27.3 Lunge stretch illustration, stretching routines should be person...Figure 27.4 Inversion table illustration, please observe appropriate clinica...
