21. Yüzyıl Türkiye-Rusya İlişkileri. Muhammet Koçak

18

Halil İnalcık ve Donald Quataert, An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire:1300–1600 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 11.

19

Çarlık Rusya’nın sosyal ve siyasi kurumları hakkında daha detaylı bilgi edinmek için Richard Pipes, Russia under the Old Regime (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1974) kitabı kullanılabilir.

20

Halil İnalcık, Osmanlı-Rus Rekabetinin Menşei ve Don Volga Kanalı (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1948).

21

Stanford Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and the Modern Turkey: Empire of Gazis the Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808, vol. 1 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 177.

22

Mehmed Ali Paşa, Mısır’daki Arnavut birliklerinin komutanıydı. Buradaki Fransız egemenliğinin sona ermesinin (1798-1801) ardından Mehmed Ali, Mısır Valisi konumunu sağlamlaştırdı ve gücü kendisine topladı. Mehmed Ali Paşa ayrıca, Fransa’dan ithal ettiği eğitmenlerin yardımıyla yeni bir ordu kurdu. Mehmed Ali Paşa’nın gerçekleştirdiği reformlar Osmanlı’daki reformların öncüsü olacaktı.

23

Frank Edgar Bailey, British Policy and the Turkish Reform Movement: A Study in Anglo-Turkish Relations, 1826-1853 (Cambridge: Harvard University Printing Office, 1942), 49-50.

24

Frederick Stanley Rodkey, “Lord Palmerston and the Rejuvenation of Turkey, 1830-41,” The Journal of Modern History 1, No. 4 (Aralık 1929), 573-77.

25

Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History (New York: I. B. Tauris, 2017), 83-87.

26

Stanford Shaw ve Ezel Kural Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Reform, Revolution and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808-1975, vol. 2 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 343.

27

Malik Mufti, Daring and Caution in Turkish Strategic Culture: Republic at Sea (New York: Palgrave, 2009), 18.

28

Leonard Schapiro, The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (New York: Random House, 1960), 62.

29

Richard Pipes, A Concise History of the Russian Revolution (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991), 286.

30

Robert H. Donaldson, Joseph L. Nogee and Vidya Nadkarni, The Foreign Policy of Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests (New York: Routledge, 2014), 51.

31

Fritz W. Ermarth, “Russia’s Strategic Culture: Past, Present and … in Transition?” içinde Comparative Strategic Cultures Curriculum Project, derl. Jeffrey A. Larsen, chapter 12 (Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Threat Reduction Agency, 2006).

32

Konu hakkında daha geniş bilgi için bk. Bülent Gökay, Soviet Eastern Policy and Turkey, 1920-1991: Soviet Foreign Policy, Turkey and Communism (London: Routledge, 2006).

33

David Gyurgenovich Bdoyan, “Transformatsiya Rossiysko-Turetskikh Otnosheniy v Usloviyakh Bor’by Za Regional’noye Liderstvo (2002–2017)” (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, MGIMO, 2017), 40.

34

Onur İşçi ve Samuel Hirst, “Smokestacks and Pipelines: Russian-Turkish Relations and the Persistence of Economic Development,” Diplomatic History 44, No. 5 (November 2020), 835.

35

Ali Balcı, Türkiye Dış Politikası İlkeler, Aktörler ve Uygulamalar (İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, 2017), 39-40.

36

Onur İşçi, Turkey and Soviet Union during World War II (London: I. B. Tauris, 2019), 25-27.

37

A. F. Miller, Oçerki Noveişei İstorii Turtsii (Moscow: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 1948), 184-85. https://books.google.com.cu/books?id=uGY6AQAAIAAJ&sourc e=gbs_navlinks_s

38

Albert Resis, Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1993), 96.

39

Harry S. Truman, The Memoirs of Harry S. Truman: Years of Trial and Hope 1945-1953, vol. 2 (Suffolk: Hodder and Stoughton, 1956), 102.

40

Melvyn P. Leffler, A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration and the Cold War (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992), 551.

41

Irene Gendzier, Notes from the Minefield: United States Intervention in Lebanon 1945-1958 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006), 28.

42

Harry S. Truman, “President Harry S. Truman’s Address before a Joint Session of Congress, 12 Mart, 1947”, Avalon Project at Yale Law School, Erişim Tarihi: 13 Mart, 2023. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/twentieth century/trudoc.asp.

43

Yılmaz Eylem ve Pınar Bilgin, “Constructing Turkey’s ‘Western’ Identity during the Cold War: Discourses of the Intellectuals of Statecraft”, International Journal 61, No. 1 (2005), 41.

44

Amy Austin Holmes, Social Unrest and American Military Bases in Turkey and Germany since 1945 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014), 47-49.

45

Ömer Aslan, The United States and Military Coups in Turkey and Pakistan: Between Conspiracy and Reality (Cham: Palgrave, 2018), 119-21.

46

Pınar Bilgin ve Kıvanç Coş, “Stalin’s Demands: Constructions of the Soviet Other in Turkey’s Foreign Policy, 1919-1945”, Foreign Policy Analysis 6 (2009), 45.

47

Lyndon Johnson, “Correspondence between President Johnson and Prime Minister Inonu”, Middle East Journal 20, No. 3 (1966), 386-93.

48

Gu Guan-fu, “Soviet Aid to the Third World: An Analysis of Its Strategy”, Soviet Studies 15, No. 1 (Ocak 1983), 71-76.

49

Atay Akdevelioğlu ve Ömer Kürkçüoğlu, “SSCB ile İlişkiler”, içinde Türk Dış Politikası: Kurtuluş Savaşı’ndan Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar Cilt I: 1919-1980 derl. Baskın Oran (İstanbul: İletişim, 2009), 781.

50

Baskın Oran, Turkish Foreign Policy: 1919-2006, trans. Mustafa Akşin (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2011), 620.

51

Boris Yeltsin, “Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17 dekabrya 1997 goda 1300”, 17 Aralık 1997, www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/11782.

52

“Turkey’s Political Relations with the Russian Federation”, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Erişim Tarihi: 15 Kasım 2020, www.mfa.gov.tr/turkeyspolitical-relations-with-russian-federation.en.mfa.

53

Duygu Bazoğlu Sezer, “Turkish-Russian Relations: The Challenges of Reconciling Geopolitical Competition with Economic Partnership”, Turkish Studies 1, No. 1 (2000), 73.

54

Erel Tellal, “Rusya ile İlişkiler”, içinde Türk Dış Politikası: Kurtuluş Savaşı’ndan Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar: 1980-2001, derl. Baskın Oran (İstanbul: İletişim, 2002), 544.

55

Mihail Meyer, “Rossiya i Turtsiya na iskhode XX v,” içinde Rossiya i Turtsiya na poroge XXI veka: Na puti v Evropu ili v Evraziyu, derl. Irina Korbinski ve Sherman Garnett (Moscow: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,

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