id="n_62">62
Ryan P. McCormack et al., “Commitment to Assessment and Treatment: Comprehensive Care for Patients Gravely Disabled by Alcohol Use Disorders,” Lancet 382, no. 9896 (September 2013): 995–997, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140–6736(12)62206–5
63
Nick Heather, “On Defining Addiction,” в кн. Heather and Segal, Addiction and Choice, 3–28; Michael S. Moore, “Addiction, Responsibility, and Neuroscience,” University of Illinois Law Review 202, no. 2: 375–470, https://illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Moore.pdf. Нельзя не отметить, что критерии, которые считаются объективными, тем не менее содержат оценочные суждения, поскольку включают в себя такие понятия, как «проблемы» и «много времени».
64
Отметим, что критерии расстройства употребления психоактивных веществ нельзя назвать абсолютно надежными, см. Deborah Hasin et al., “The DSM-5 Field Trials and Reliability of Alcohol Use Disorder,” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 148 (March 2015): 226–229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.006.
65
Harry G. Frankfurt, “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person,” Journal of Philosophy 68, no. 1 (January 1971): 12, https://doi.org/10.2307/2024717.
66
Herbert Fingarette, “Philosophical and Legal Aspects of the Disease Concept of Alcoholism,” in Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, vol. 7, ed. Reginald G. Smart et al. (New York: Plenum Press, 1983), 4.
67
Jose Murgatroyd Cree, “Protestant Evangelicals and Addiction in Early Modern English,” Renaissance Studies 32, no. 3 (June 2018): 446–462, https://doi.org/10.1111/rest.12328; Jose Murgatroyd Cree, “The Invention of Addiction in Early Modern England” (PhD diss., University of Sheffield, 2018). См. также Augustus Charles Bickley, “John Frith,” в кн. Dictionary of National Biography, ed. Leslie Stephen (London: Smith, Elder, 1889), https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Frith,_John_(DNB00); Thomas Russell, “The Story, Life, and Martyrdom of John Frith, with the Godly and Learned Works and Writings of the Said Author, Hereafter Appearing,” в кн. The Works of the English Reformers: William Tyndale and John Frith, ed. Thomas Russell (London: Ebenezer Palmer, 1831), 2:77, https://archive.org/details/theworksoftheeng03tynduoft/page/n7/mode/2up.
68
Rebecca Lemon, Addiction and Devotion in Early Modern England (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018), ix.
69
Cree, “Protestant Evangelicals,” 3.
70
John Frith, Antithesis […], in Russell, Works of the English Reformers, 318 (курсив наш).
71
Cree, “The Invention of Addiction,” chap. 4. Говоря точнее, слово пришло из новой латыни, где оно уже приобрело значение, в котором его использовал Фрит.
72
Cree, “Protestant Evangelicals,” 174, 448.
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Cree, “Protestant Evangelicals,” 455.
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Lemon, Addiction and Devotion, 10.
75
Gabriel, “Gods and Monsters,” 86–90; Christopher Cook, Alcohol, Addiction, and Christian Ethics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006); Mariana Valverde, Diseases of the Will: Alcohol and the Dilemmas of Freedom (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
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Rebecca Lemon, “Scholarly Addiction: Doctor Faustus and the Drama of Devotion,” Renaissance Quarterly 69, no. 3 (Fall 2016): 865–898, https://doi.org/10.1086/689036; Genevieve Guenther, “Why Devils Came When Faustus Called Them,” Modern Philology 109, no. 1 (August 2011): 46–70, https://doi.org/10.1086/662147.
77
Henri Logeman, ed., The English Faust-Book of 1592 (Ghent, 1900), 1, https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0RHAAAAcAAJ.
78
Laurence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1492–1504 (New York: Penguin, 2012), 26–28.
79
Bergreen, Columbus, 19, 27; Count Corti, A History of Smoking, trans. Paul England (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1932), 35–39. На самом деле первые листья табака дали Колумбу таино, жившие на Багамах, но тот подарок он выкинул.
80
Rudi Mathee, “Exotic Substances: The Introduction and Global Spread of Tobacco, Coffee, Cocoa, Tea, and Distilled Liquor, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries,” в кн. Drugs and Narcotics in History, ed. Roy Porter and Mikulás Teich (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 33.
81
Zachary Siegel, “Is the U. S. Knee-Deep in ‘Epidemics,’ or Is That Just Wishful Thinking?” New York Times, August 14, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/14/magazine/epidemic-disaster-tragedy.html.
82
David T. Courtwright, Forces of Habit: Drugs and the Making of the Modern World (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001), 1–6.
83
Jordan Goodman, “Excitantia: Or, How Enlightenment Europe Took to Soft Drugs,” в кн. Consuming Habits: Global and Historical Perspectives on How Cultures Define Drugs, 2nd ed., ed. Jordan Goodman, Paul E. Lovejoy, and Andrew Sherratt (New York: Routledge, 2007), 121. О сахаре: см. Andrew Sherratt,
