The City of God, Volume II. Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine

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65

Rom. i. 11-13.

66

2 Cor. xi. 1-3.

67

Rom. ix. 2.

68

Rom. x. 3.

69

2 Cor. xii. 21.

70

Mark iii. 5.

71

John xi. 15.

72

John xi. 35.

73

Luke xxii. 15.

74

Matt. xxvi. 38.

75

Rom. i. 31.

76

Ps. lxix. 20.

77

Crantor, an Academic philosopher quoted by Cicero, Tusc. Quæst. iii. 6.

78

1 John i. 8.

79

1 John iv. 18.

80

Rom. viii. 15.

81

Ps. xix. 9.

82

Ps. ix. 18.

83

Matt. v. 28.

84

Gen. i. 28.

85

Gen. vi. 6, and 1 Sam. xv. 11.

86

Eccles. vii. 29.

87

John viii. 36.

88

1 Tim. ii. 14.

89

Rom. v. 12.

90

Gen. iii. 12.

91

Ecclus. x. 13.

92

Matt. vii. 18.

93

Defecit.

94

Ps. lxxiii. 18.

95

Gen. iii. 5.

96

Prov. xviii. 12.

97

That is to say, it was an obvious and indisputable transgression.

98

Ps. lxxxiii. 16.

99

Gen. iii. 12, 13.

100

Phil. ii. 8.

101

Ps. cxliv. 4.

102

Cicero, Tusc. Quæst. iii. 6 and iv. 9. So Aristotle.

103

1 Thess. iv. 4.

104

Gen. ii. 25.

105

An error which arose from the words, "The eyes of them both were opened," Gen. iii. 7. – See De Genesi ad lit. ii. 40.

106

Gen. iii. 6.

107

This doctrine and phraseology of Augustine being important in connection with his whole theory of the fall, we give some parallel passages to show that the words are not used at random: De Genesi ad lit. xi. 41; De Corrept. et Gratia, xi. 31; and especially Cont. Julian. iv. 82.

108

Gen. iii. 7.

109

See Plato's Republic, book iv.

110

The one word being the Latin form, the other the Greek, of the same adjective.

111

By Diogenes Laertius, vi. 69, and Cicero, De Offic. i. 41.

112

Gen. i. 28.

113

Ps. cxxxviii. 3.

114

Gen. i. 27, 28.

115

Matt. xix. 4, 5.

116

Eph. v. 25.

117

Luke xx. 34.

118

See Virgil, Georg. iii. 136.

119

Rom. i. 26.

120

The position of Calama is described by Augustine as between Constantine and Hippo, but nearer Hippo. —Contra Lit. Petil. ii. 228. A full description of it is given in Poujoulat's Histoire de S. Augustin, i. 340, who says it was one of the most important towns of Numidia, eighteen leagues south of Hippo, and represented by the modern Ghelma. It is to its bishop, Possidius, we owe the contemporary Life of Augustine.

121

Andr. ii. 1, 5.

122

1 Tim. i. 5.

123

Compare Basil's Homily on Paradise, and John Damascene, De Fide Orthod. ii. 11.

124

Ps. cxi. 2.

125

Ps. iii. 3.

126

Ps. xviii. 1.

127

Rom. i. 21-25.

128

1 Cor. xv. 28.

129

1 Cor. xv. 46.

130

Rom. ix. 21.

131

Gen. iv. 17.

132

Comp. De Trin. xv. c. 15.

133

Gal. iv. 21-31.

134

Rom. ix. 22, 23.

135

Wisdom viii. 1.

136

Lucan, Phar. i. 95.

137

Gal. v. 17.

138

Gal. vi. 2.

139

1 Thess. v. 14, 15.

140

Gal. vi. 1.

141

Eph. iv. 26.

142

Matt. xviii. 15.

143

1 Tim. v. 20.

144

Heb. xii. 14.

145

Matt. xviii. 35.

146

Rom. vi. 12, 13.

147

Gen. iv. 6, 7.

148

Literally, "division."

149

1 John iii. 12.

150

We alter the pronoun to suit Augustine's interpretation.

151

Gal. v. 17.

152

Rom. vii. 17.

153

Rom. vi. 13.

154

Gen. iii. 16.

155

Eph. v. 28, 29.

156

C. Faustum. Man. xii. c. 9.

157

Gen. iv. 17.

158

Gen. iv. 25.

159

Lamech, according to the LXX.

160

Ex. xii. 37.

161

Virgil, Æneid, xii. 899, 900. Compare the Iliad, v. 302, and Juvenal, xv. 65 et seqq.

"Terra malos homines nunc educat atque pusillos."

162

Plin. Hist. Nat. vii. 16.

163

See the account given

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