Between Two Worlds. Cemal Kafadar

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      Between Two Worlds

      The Construction of the

      Ottoman State

      Cemal Kafadar

      UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS

       Berkeley / Los Angeles / London

      University of California Press

      Berkeley and Los Angeles, California

      University of California Press, Ltd.

      London, England

      First Paperback Printing 1996

      © 1995 by

      The Regents of the University of California

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Kafadar, Cemal, 1954-

      Between two worlds : the construction of the Ottoman state /

      Cemal Kafadar.

      p. cm.

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-0-520-20600-7

      I. Turkey—History—Ottoman Empire, 1288–1918. 2. Turkey—

      History—Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918—Historiography. I. Title.

      DR486.K34 1995

      956.1'0072—dc20

      94-21024

      Printed in the United States of America

      08 07

      10 9 8 7

      The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of

      ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper).

       bana okumayi sevdiren, sonra bu iiabarttiimi araya giren gurbete ramenhibir zaman yüzüme vurmayan

       Annemeve Bahama / To My Parents

      Calabim bir

rin ken
resinde

      N

ü toprak
resinde

      Haci Bayram Vel

(d. 1429–30)

      My Lord has created a city

      In between two worlds.

      One sees the beloved if one looks

      At the edge of that city.

      I came upon that city

      And saw it being built.

      I too was built with it

      Amidst stone and earth.

      Contents

       PREFACE

       CHRONOLOGY

       Introduction

       Background and Overview

       Identity and Influence in the History of Nations

       1: The Moderns

       The Rise of the Ottoman State in Modern Historiography

       The Wittek Thesis and Its Critics

       2: The Sources

       Gaza and Gazis in the Frontier Narratives of Medieval Anatolia

       The Chronicles of the House of Osman and Their Flavor: Onion or Garlic?

       3: The Ottomans: The Construction of the Ottoman State

       Strategizing for Alliances and Conflicts: The Early Beglik

       Into the Limelight and the Rise of Tensions

       Epilogue: The Creation of an Imperial Political Technology and Ideology

       LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

       NOTES

       SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

       INDEX

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