Japanese Phrase A Day Practice Pad. Sam Brier

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CULTURAL NOTE —————————

      “Oku

means “deep inside” or “inner part.” This word is used because a long time ago, wives’ rooms were usually far from the entrance of a home. “Shujin means “master” or “owner” in English. This word comes from ancient Chinese and means “the owner of the house.” You should use “go ご” to show respect when you ask a question, but do not use “go ご” when you answer.

      Kareshi / Kanojo ga imasu ka?

      Do you have a boyfriend / girlfriend?

      はい、います。

      Hai, imasu.

      Yes, I do.

      いいえ、いません。

      Iie, imasen.

      No, I don’t.

      ————————— LANGUAGE NOTE —————————

      If you are looking for a boyfriend/girlfriend, you can add this phrase:

す。 “Ima, boshūchūdesu. I’m looking for one. ”

      It’s important to use the correct verb “to have.” “Imasu” is for people and animals and “arimasu” is for things.

      Hontō desu ka?

      Really?

      Hontō desu.

      Really.

      ————————— LANGUAGE NOTE —————————

      In casual conversation, you might hear simply “Honto?

” and the answer “Honto

.”

      In Osaka, “Honto?

” becomes “Homma? ほんま.” Young people tend to say “Maji? / Maji de? まじ./まじで.” instead of “Honto?

.”

      Shinjiraremasen.

      I can’t believe it.

      いいですね。

      Ii desu ne.

      すごいですね。

      Sugoi desu ne.

      It’s cool, huh?

      ————————— LANGUAGE NOTE —————————

      In casual converation, the polite negative “masen ません” is replaced with “nai ない,” and in Osaka “nai ない” becomes “hen へん.” Hence, “Shinjirarenai

じられない” is the casual way to say”I can’t believe it” in standard Tokyo dialect, and “Shinjirarehen

じられへん” is the Osaka dialect. Young people often use “Arienai! ありえな い” (impossible!).

      Aishitemasu.

      I love you.

      Watashi mo aishitemasu.

      Watashi mo desu.

      I love you, too.

      ————————— LANGUAGE NOTE —————————

      “Watashi 私も” means “I.” Another more manly way to say “I” is “Boku ぼく” or “Ore おれ”.

      “Mo も” means “also.”

      WORK/STUDY

      Days 32–60

      Oshigoto wa nan desu ka?

      What do you do?

      Watashi wa isha / Eigo no sensei desu.

      I’m a doctor / an English teacher.

      ————————— LANGUAGE NOTE —————————

      “No の” is a possessive article, which means that the two words on either side of “no” go together. “Eigo no sensei means “English teacher.”

      Doko de hataraite masu ka?

      Where do you work?

      Byōin / Kōkō de hataraite masu.

      At a hospital / high school.

      ————————— LANGUAGE NOTE —————————

      “Doko どこ” means “Where?” Question words are usually found at the end of a sentence, but interrogatives such as “where,” who” and “when” are sometimes found at the

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