5.2Classification of Metal Forming Processes
5.3Material Behavior in Metal Forming Processes
5.3.1Tensile Properties
5.3.2Flow Stress
5.4Temperature in Metal Forming
5.4.1Cold Working
5.4.2Warm-Working
5.4.3Hot Working
5.4.4Isothermal Forming
5.5Effect of Strain Rate
5.6Friction in Metal Forming
5.7Lubrication in Metal Forming
Chapter 6Rolling of Metals
6.1Introduction
6.2Flat Rolling Process
6.2.1Analysis of Workpiece Deformation by Flat Rolling
6.2.2Roll Force, Torque, and Power
6.2.3Vibration and Chatter
6.3Shape Rolling
6.4Tube Rolling Process
6.4.1Pierce and Pilger Rolling Process
6.4.2Plug Rolling Process
6.4.3Continuous Mandrel Rolling Process
6.4.4Push Bench Process
6.5Ring Rolling
6.6Rolling Mills
Chapter 7Forging
7.1Introduction
7.2Hand Forging
7.2.1Tools and Equipment for Hand Forging
7.2.2Fundamental Hand Forging Operations
7.3Open Die Forging
7.3.1Analysis of Open Die Forging
7.4Impression Die Forging
7.4.1Analysis of Impression Die Forging and Flash Land Geometry
7.5Flashless Die Forging
7.6Various Forging Processes
7.6.1Coining
7.6.2Heading
7.6.3Hobbing
7.6.4Orbital Forging
7.6.5Isothermal Forging
7.6.6Swaging and Radial Forging
7.7Forgeability of Metals
7.8Forging Die Design and Die Materials
7.8.1Customer Technical Specification
7.8.2Die Design
7.8.3Testing of the Die
7.8.4Customer Approval
7.8.5Die Wear and Die Materials
7.9Forging Machines
7.9.1Forging Presses
7.9.2Forging Hammers
Chapter 8Extrusion and Drawing of Metals
8.1Extrusion
8.1.1Direct Extrusion
8.1.2Indirect Extrusion
8.1.3Hydrostatic Extrusion
8.1.4Impact Extrusion
8.1.5Hot Versus Cold Extrusion
8.1.6Analysis of Extrusion
8.1.7Defects in Extrusion
8.1.8Extrusion Dies and Presses
8.2Drawing
8.2.1Wire and Bar Drawing
8.2.2Tube Drawing
8.2.3Mechanics of Drawing
Chapter 9Sheet Metal Working
9.1Introduction
9.2Cutting Processes
9.2.1Shearing
9.2.2Cutoff and Parting
9.2.3Blanking and Punching
9.2.4Other Sheet Metal Cutting Operations
9.3Bending Processes
9.3.1Mechanics of Bending
9.3.2Bend Allowance
9.3.3Bend Radius
9.3.4Bending Force
